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प्रश्न
Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of fixed capital:
Technology upgradation
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उत्तर
Technology upgradation: Due to changes in technology or it becoming obsolete over time, companies require a large amount of investment in fixed capital. For example, certain machinery becomes obsolete very soon compared to other assets such as furniture. Therefore, a larger fixed capital is required for upgradation.
Faster upgradation ⇒ Higher investment in fixed assets
Slower upgradation ⇒ Lower investment in fixed assets
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
The Return on Investment (ROI) of a company ranges between 10 - 12% for the past three years. To finance its future fixed capital needs, it has the following options for borrowing debt:
Option ‘A’: Rate of interest 9%
Option ‘B’: Rate of interest 13%
Which source of debt, ‘Option A’ or ‘Option B’, is better? Give reasons in support of your answer. Also, state the concept being used in taking the decision.
Explain the following as factor affecting the requirements of fixed capital:
Scale of operations
Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of working capital:
Production cycle
Varunica Ltd., a reputed truck manufacturing company, needs rupees twenty crores as additional capital to expand its business. Mr. Alind Jindal, the CEO of the company, wants to raise funds through equity. The Finance Manager, Mr. Nikhil Sachdeva, suggests that the existing shareholders be offered the privilege to subscribe to new issue of shares as per the terms and conditions of the company which was agreed by Mr. Alind Jindal.
Name the method through which the company decided to raise additional capital.
Ramnath is into the business of assembling and selling of televisions. Recently he has adopted a new policy of purchasing the components on three months credit and selling the complete product in cash. Will it affect the requirement of working capital? Give reason in support of your answer.
How does working capital affect both the liquidity as well as profitability of a business?
Fixed Capital Working Capital
Answer the question.
Briefly explain any four types of working capital required by a business concern.
Explain any four factors that affect the capital structure of a company.
Companies with a higher growth potential are likely to
Higher working capital usually results in :
Current assets are those assets which get converted into cash
Higher dividend per share is associated with
______ refers to the decisions regarding where to invest so as to earn the highest possible returns on investment.
Assertion (A): A commercial bill is a bill of exchange used to finance the working capital requirements of business firms.
Reason (R): Commercial bill is a short-term, negotiable, self-liquidating instrument which is used to finance the credit sales of firms.
Fixed capital is financed through:
Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:
Mr. A. Bose is running a successful business. Mr. Bose is the owner of R. K. Cement Ltd. Mr. Bose decided to expand his business by acquiring a Steel Factory. This required an investment of Rs. 60 crores. To seek advice in this matter, he called his financial advisor Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Mr. Ghosh also suggested him to take loan from a financial institution as the cost of raising funds from financial institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised him that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax-deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with Mr. Ghosh, Mr. Bose decided to raise funds from a financial institution.
"Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%)." The proportion of debt in the overall capital is called ______.
A business firm should have extra funds to meet future emergencies. Identify the type of working capital indicated here.
