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प्रश्न
Answer the question.
Briefly explain any four types of working capital required by a business concern.
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उत्तर
Working capital means the capital invested in working assets or current assets such as cash, stock of goods, debtors and short term investments, etc.
The various types of working capital are:
Permanent Working Capital: It refers to the minimum amount of working capital required permanently to operate the minimum level of business activity. It determines the financing requirement in the case of fixed assets is simply the cost of the asset. It is of two types: Initial and Regular working capital.
Variable Working Capital: It is the difference between networking capital and permanent working capital. The amount of temporary’ working capital depends upon the extent of extra demand in season. It is of two types: seasonal and special working capital.
Gross Working Capital: Gross working capital refers to the total amount of funds invested in the current assets.
Gross Working Capital = Book value of current assets Working Capital: Networking capital means the excess of current assets over current liabilities. Current assets include cash at bank, sundry’ debtors, cash in hand, bills receivable, etc. Current liabilities include bills payable, sundry creditors, short term loans, etc.
Net Working Capital = Current assets – Current liabilities
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
The Return on Investment (ROI) of a company ranges between 10 - 12% for the past three years. To finance its future fixed capital needs, it has the following options for borrowing debt:
Option ‘A’: Rate of interest 9%
Option ‘B’: Rate of interest 13%
Which source of debt, ‘Option A’ or ‘Option B’, is better? Give reasons in support of your answer. Also, state the concept being used in taking the decision.
Explain the following as factor affecting the requirements of fixed capital:
Scale of operations
Varunica Ltd., a reputed truck manufacturing company, needs rupees twenty crores as additional capital to expand its business. Mr. Alind Jindal, the CEO of the company, wants to raise funds through equity. The Finance Manager, Mr. Nikhil Sachdeva, suggests that the existing shareholders be offered the privilege to subscribe to new issue of shares as per the terms and conditions of the company which was agreed by Mr. Alind Jindal.
Name the method through which the company decided to raise additional capital.
Amrit is running a ‘transport service’ and earning good returns by providing this service to industries. Giving reason, state whether the working capital requirement of the firm will be ‘less’ or ‘more’.
What is meant by capital gearing ratio?
Which of the following factors highlight the importance of capital budgeting decisions
______ refers to the decisions regarding where to invest so as to earn the highest possible returns on investment.
Net working capital may be defined as the:
Assertion (A): A commercial bill is a bill of exchange used to finance the working capital requirements of business firms.
Reason (R): Commercial bill is a short-term, negotiable, self-liquidating instrument which is used to finance the credit sales of firms.
