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प्रश्न
Explain the difference:
AC generator and DC generator.
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उत्तर
| AC generator | DC generator | |
| i. | It is used to produce alternating current. | It is used to produce direct current. |
| ii. | It has two simple ring-type commutators. | It has a single split-ring commutator. |
| iii. | Frequency of induced current is 50Hz. | Frequency of induced current is 0Hz. |
| iv. | Current changes its directions. | Current flows in same direction. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name some sources of direct current.
A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will happen if a bar magnet is pushed into the coil?
Name the phenomenon which is made use of in an electric generator.
What is the major difference between the simple alternator and most practical alternators?
Explain the principle of an electric generator.
Draw the labelled diagram of an A.C. generator. With the help of this diagram, explain the construction and working of an A.C. generator.
The frequency of alternating current (a.c.) supply in India is:
(a) 0 Hz
(b) 50 Hz
(c) 60 Hz
(d) 100 Hz
State whether the following statement are true of false:
A wire with a green insulation is usually the live wire.
What determines the frequency of a.c. produced in a generator?
Explain the construction and working of the following. Draw a neat diagram and label it.
Electric Generator (AC)
An a.c. generator changes the ______energy to ______ energy.
Explain the construction and working of an electric generator (AC) with the help of a neat diagram.
The given figures 1 to 3 show the working of a simple A.C. generator. Study the diagrams and answers of the following questions.
(i) State and explain the principle underlying the working of a simple generator.
(ii) Where is the loop of wire placed?
(iii) What happens when the loop is rotated?
(iv) Indicate the direction of the current flow through the wire for the first half of the turn (in first figure). Name and state the rule used in finding the direction of the current.
(v) Indicate the direction of the current for the case shown in second figure.
(vi) Indicate the direction of current in the outer circuit (i.e., electric bulb) in first and third figure.
(vii) What type of current is shown in the above diagrams? Explain.
State true or false:
The frequency of AC is 50 Hz.
Observe the figure and write the answers to the questions asked.
- The construction shown in the figure is of which device?
- Explain the principle on which this device works.
- Write any three uses of this device.
A device for producing electric current is ______.
A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer forming a loop and a magnet is:
A: Held stationary
B: Moved away along its axis
C: Moved towards along its axis
D: There will be an induced current in
A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will happen if a bar magnet is held stationary inside the coil?
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.
- Explain the construction of the equipment shown in the figure.
- How is AC generated?
