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Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation. Roasting - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Roasting

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उत्तर

  1. The process of heating of sulphide ores strongly in excess of air to convert it into respective oxide is called roasting.
  2. For example, zinc sulphide is heated strongly in excess of air to convert it to zinc oxide.
    \[\ce{\underset{\text{Zinc sulphide}}{2ZnS_{(s)}} + 3O_{2(g)} -> \underset{\text{Zinc oxide}}{2ZnO_{(s)}} + \underset{\text{Sulphur dioxide}}{2SO_2↑}}\]
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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Explain concept with example/explain with the help of balanced equation

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 8 Metallugy
Explain concept with example/explain with the help of balanced equation | Q 4.1

संबंधित प्रश्न

In the extraction of aluminium: Name the process of concentration of bauxite.


Which of the following pairs will give displacement reactions?


In the electrolytic refining of a metal M, what would you take as the anode, the cathode and the electrolyte?


How is copper extracted from its sulphide ore? Explain the various steps supported by chemical equations. Draw labelled diagram for the electrolytic refining of copper.


How is manganese extracted from manganese dioxide, MnO2? Explain with the help of an equation.

 

Define the terms gangue.


What is the difference between a mineral and an ore?


Name the metal which is extracted from the ore called 'rock salt'.


The metal which can be extracted from the bauxite ore is:
(a) Na
(b) Mn
(c) Al
(d) Hg


The major ore of aluminium is known as:
(a) cinnabar
(b) calamine
(c) bauxite
(d) pyrolusite


The metal which is always present in an amalgam is:
(a) iron
(b) aluminium
(c) mercury
(d) magnesium


Give the principles of the hydrolytic method.


State one observation for each of the following  : 
Copper sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes. 


Give the chemical formula of : 
 Sodium aluminate 


 Answer the following questions based on the extraction of aluminium from alumina by Hall - Heroult’s Process : 
What is the function of cryolite used along with alumina as the electrolyte? 


Name the ore of mercury. With the help of balanced chemical equations, explain the process of extraction of mercury from its ore.


Usually ______ ores are subjected to ______ which is done in the absence of air.


Answer the following question:
Carbon cannot reduce the oxides of sodium, magnesium, and aluminum to their respective metals. Why? Where are these metals placed in the reactivity series? How are these metals obtained from their ores? Take an example to explain the process of extraction along with chemical equations.


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Zinc carbonate is heated strongly in limited supply of air


Explain in brief types of extraction of moderately reactive metals according to their reactivity.


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