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प्रश्न
Explain any two reasons for the formation of the NITI Aayog in place of the Planning Commission by the Union Government.
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उत्तर
- Following independence, a Planning Commission based on the communist paradigm was constituted for India's planned development. However, in the age of globalisation, particularly in the twenty-first century, it was becoming ineffectual and irrelevant, particularly in terms of dealing with the pressing development concerns.
- As a result, on January 1, 2015, the NITI Aayog was established in place of the Planning Commission with the goal of providing the Union Government with required and technical advise on policymaking at the Central and State levels.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What were the major differences in the approach towards development at the time of Independence? Has the debate been resolved?
“Indian policy makers made a mistake by emphasising the role of state in the economy. India could have developed much better if private sector was allowed a free play right from the beginning”. Give arguments for or against this proposition.
Which of the following is not a contributory factor for development?
In India, planning was conceived as the main instrument of ______.
NITI AYOG was established on ______.
Who among the following was the first chairman of Tripura State Planning Board?
Number of part-time members in NITI Aayog is ______.
Who amongst the following is the longest serving member of Tripura State Planning Board?
The form of Participation where the primary stakeholders participate in the discussion and analysis of pre-determined objectives is called ______.
______ Policy has been adopted by NITI Aayog.
Observe the figure below and answer accordingly.
Who in the picture is balancing between the public and private sectors?
Observe the figure below and answer accordingly.
Why has a big tilt towards the public sector been shown in the cartoon?
Read the following paragraph and answer according.
NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is basically a policy think tank of Government of India and State Governments that replaces the 65-year old Planning Commission.
The Union Government of India had announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1st January, 2015. The body is composed of a CEO and a Vice Chairperson, to be appointed by the Prime Minister, in addition to some full-time members and two part-time members, while four Union Ministers would serve as ex-officio members.
Besides, there would be specific regional councils, while experts and specialists from various fields would be called as special invitees nominated by the Prime Ministers.
NITI Aayog will serve as a “think tank” of the government as a “directional and policy dynamo” and would provide both to the governments at the centre and in the states with strategic and technical advice on key policy matters including economic issues of national and international importance.
NITI Aayog will have regional councils to focus on developmental activities on specific areas and is patterned on the National Reforms Development Commission of China.
When was NITI Aayog formed?
The Planning Commission was established in the year
Planning Commission was scrapped on
Following are a few points given on the approach towards development at the time of Independence. Which of them is correct?
- The common perception of Development was becoming modernized which involved the breakdown of traditional social structure
- After independence India had two models of development one was Europe's and US's liberal capital model and the other USSR's socialist model.
- Many including the Communist Party of India and leaders like Nehru. were impressed by the Soviet model and very few favored the American models.
Which two model of development India had adopted on the eve of independence?
Why did India adopt planning?
When was Planning Commission set up in India by a simple resolution of the government of India?
When was NITI Aayog constituted?
Who was the first vice chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Choose the correct statement.
- The Club of Rome published a book in 1972 entitled Limits to Growth.
- In 1987, Brundtland Report, our common futures was published.
- The Rio Summit produced conventions dealing with climate change, and biodiversity forestry and recommended a list of development called Agenda 21.
- Common but differentiated responsibilities were declared at the Earth Summit in 1992.
Which of the following facts is/are incorrect about National Development Council?
Who among the following appoints the Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Which of the following statements about NITI Aayog are true?
- NITI Aayog acts as a think tank of the Union Government.
- NITI Aayog acts against terrorism.
- NITI Aayog acts in a spirit of cooperative federalism.
- NITI Aayog design strategic and long term policy and programme frameworks.
The idea of planning in India was drawn from
- The Bombay Plan
- Experiences of the Soviet Bloc countries
- Gandhian vision of Society
- Demand by Peasant organizations
Planning Commission was set up by ______.
Which one of the following is not the objective of NITI Aayog?
