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प्रश्न
"Expenditure on On-the-job training is an important means of human capital formation in an economy."
Give valid reasons to justify the given statement.
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उत्तर
Yes, Expenditure on 'On the job training' is an important means of human capital formation in the economy.
Reasons:
- Updation of new skills: There are several skills that employees are inexperienced with. Employee training at work enables individuals to improve their skills. Teachers have found the usage of smart boards and mobile devices, for instance, to be extremely helpful during the time of Covid.
- Increase in productivity: The development of new skills aids in improving an employee's productivity or efficiency. They execute a task in comparably less time than before.
- Increase in expertise: Employees become experts at a task when they accomplish it consistently while utilizing new skills. Additionally, it boosts employees' self-confidence.
- Economic growth: The majority of employees gain new skills and contribute to GDP growth, therefore investing in "on the job training" is helpful for economic growth in addition to the business and the employees.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Discuss the following as a source of human capital formation
Health infrastructure
Trace the relationship between human capital and economic growth.
Which one of the following is a major source of human capital formation in the country?
The objective of midday meal scheme is ______.
Which of the following institutes comes under the health sector?
Source of human capital formation is ______.
Match the situations given in Column I with their respective implications given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A | Migration | i | Reduced in per capita economic growth |
| B | Low level of academic standards | ii | An imbalance between demand and supply of human resource |
| C | Population- High Growth rate | iii | Brain Drain |
| D | Lack of proper manpower planning | iv | The mismatch between required skill and academic standards |
Read the given case study and answer the questions
Traditional economic theory viewed capital in physical terms only. Economists during the late 1950s based on the aggregate production function found that the standard measures of simple labour and physical capital were incapable of explaining adequately the rapid post-war growth. Speculations on what was missing were diverse. Some argued that the principal explanation lays in the lack of appropriate adjustments for improvement in the quality of physical capital and the embodiment of technical progress in that capital. Others suggested that the most important omission pertains to the organisational advance or a vaguely specified human capital. The residual of unexplained growth was at first ascribed to technology by Solow, but later, the residual was defined to include improvements in the quality of capital can the investment in human beings. Human capital is formed with improvement in skills education. Improved health and education is merit as well as a public good and is associated with a large number of externalities which are often indirect, indivisible and non-quantifiable.
Consider the situation of 2 countries – A and B. Country A has invested more towards the
technological progress whereas Country B has invested more towards expanding its military
network and arms. To Solow, which country would go faster?
Read the given case study and answer the questions
Traditional economic theory viewed capital in physical terms only. Economists during the late 1950s based on the aggregate production function found that the standard measures of simple labour and physical capital were incapable of explaining adequately the rapid post-war growth. Speculations on what was missing were diverse. Some argued that the principal explanation lays in the lack of appropriate adjustments for improvement in the quality of physical capital and the embodiment of technical progress in that capital. Others suggested that the most important omission pertains to the organisational advance or a vaguely specified human capital. The residual of unexplained growth was at first ascribed to technology by Solow, but later, the residual was defined to include improvements in the quality of capital can the investment in human beings. Human capital is formed with improvement in skills education. Improved health and education is merit as well as a public good and is associated with a large number of externalities which are often indirect, indivisible and non-quantifiable.
In the context of the above paragraph, the ‘residual’ factor include ______.
Which of the following is an example of curative medicine?
Which of the following points are related to the costs of migration?
The newly emerging jobs are found mostly in the ______ sector.
Which of the following points indicates that economic growth and infrastructure development are related to each other?
Out of following one is non-renewable source:
Read the following statements carefully.
Statement 1: On-the-job trainings help to bridge a gap between theoretical concepts and practical experiences.
Statement 2: On-the-job trainings update the employees, with the latest changes in their work field.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:
“Ravya was initially working as an office clerk in a firm. In the pursuit to attain, a higher position and income, she attended a few on-the-job training sessions. These sessions contributed positively to her skills and expertise.”
Explain the impact of Ravya’s decision on human capital formation.
Identify, which of the following are associated with the problem of human capital formation in India?
- Brain drain
- Low academic standards
- Rising population
- Changes in social outlook
