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प्रश्न
State with valid reason whether the following statement is true or false:
“Higher productivity and production are the outcome of investment in human resources.”
विकल्प
True
False
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उत्तर
This statement is True.
Reason:
Investing in human resources, such as education, health, skill, and training, makes them more productive. It leads to increased output. It enables a country's people to be converted into productive assets.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the two major sources of human capital in a country?
Bring out the need for on-the-job-training for a person.
Trace the relationship between human capital and economic growth.
Which one of the following is a major source of human capital formation in the country?
The objective of midday meal scheme is ______.
Preventive medicine includes medical practices that are designed to avoid or avert diseases.
Physical capital is inseparable from its owner.
Match and choose the correct combination.
| (i) | Preventive medicine | (A) | Medical intervention during |
| (ii) | Curative medicine | (B) | Vaccination |
| (iii) | Social medicine | (C) | The spread of health literacy |
Which of the following institutes comes under the health sector?
Which of the following is not the role of on-the-job training?
Match the situations given in Column I with their respective implications given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A | Migration | i | Reduced in per capita economic growth |
| B | Low level of academic standards | ii | An imbalance between demand and supply of human resource |
| C | Population- High Growth rate | iii | Brain Drain |
| D | Lack of proper manpower planning | iv | The mismatch between required skill and academic standards |
Read the given case study and answer the questions
Traditional economic theory viewed capital in physical terms only. Economists during the late 1950s based on the aggregate production function found that the standard measures of simple labour and physical capital were incapable of explaining adequately the rapid post-war growth. Speculations on what was missing were diverse. Some argued that the principal explanation lays in the lack of appropriate adjustments for improvement in the quality of physical capital and the embodiment of technical progress in that capital. Others suggested that the most important omission pertains to the organisational advance or a vaguely specified human capital. The residual of unexplained growth was at first ascribed to technology by Solow, but later, the residual was defined to include improvements in the quality of capital can the investment in human beings. Human capital is formed with improvement in skills education. Improved health and education is merit as well as a public good and is associated with a large number of externalities which are often indirect, indivisible and non-quantifiable.
Consider the situation of 2 countries – A and B. Country A has invested more towards the
technological progress whereas Country B has invested more towards expanding its military
network and arms. To Solow, which country would go faster?
Read the given case study and answer the questions
Traditional economic theory viewed capital in physical terms only. Economists during the late 1950s based on the aggregate production function found that the standard measures of simple labour and physical capital were incapable of explaining adequately the rapid post-war growth. Speculations on what was missing were diverse. Some argued that the principal explanation lays in the lack of appropriate adjustments for improvement in the quality of physical capital and the embodiment of technical progress in that capital. Others suggested that the most important omission pertains to the organisational advance or a vaguely specified human capital. The residual of unexplained growth was at first ascribed to technology by Solow, but later, the residual was defined to include improvements in the quality of capital can the investment in human beings. Human capital is formed with improvement in skills education. Improved health and education is merit as well as a public good and is associated with a large number of externalities which are often indirect, indivisible and non-quantifiable.
In the context of the above paragraph, the ‘residual’ factor include ______.
Which of the following statements are correct
Statement 1: Migration is the shifting of a person from one place to another with the intention of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location.
Statement 2: The movement is often over long distances and from one country to another.
Statement. 3: When people migrate from one country to another country it is known as external migration.
Out of following one is non-renewable source:
Read the following statements carefully.
Statement 1: On-the-job trainings help to bridge a gap between theoretical concepts and practical experiences.
Statement 2: On-the-job trainings update the employees, with the latest changes in their work field.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:
Benefits of physical capital accrue only to private entities, whereas human capital provides private as well as ______ benefits.
"Expenditure on On-the-job training is an important means of human capital formation in an economy."
Give valid reasons to justify the given statement.
Identify, which of the following are associated with the problem of human capital formation in India?
- Brain drain
- Low academic standards
- Rising population
- Changes in social outlook
