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प्रश्न
Exercise
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उत्तर
Two units of length smaller than a metre are
(a). Decimeter = 0.1 metre
(b). Centimeter = 0.01 metre
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The principle of ‘parallax’ in section 2.3.1 is used in the determination of distances of very distant stars. The baseline AB is the line joining the Earth’s two locations six months apart in its orbit around the Sun. That is, the baseline is about the diameter of the Earth’s orbit ≈ 3 × 1011m. However, even the nearest stars are so distant that with such a long baseline, they show parallax only of the order of 1” (second) of arc or so. A parsec is a convenient unit of length on the astronomical scale. It is the distance of an object that will show a parallax of 1” (second) of arc from opposite ends of a baseline equal to the distance from the Earth to the Sun. How much is a parsec in terms of meters?
What are the S.I. units of
- mass
- length
- time and
- temperature.
Write their names and symbols.
Fill in the following chart.
| Property | Definition | Basic Unit | Instrument used for measuring |
| Length | |||
| Mass | |||
| Volume | |||
| Time |
Find the answer for the following questions within the grid.
- 10-3 is one ______
- SI Unit of time is ______
- Cross view of reading a measurement leads to ______
- ______ is the one what a clock reads.
- ______ is the amount of substance present in an object.
- ______ can be taken to get the final reading of the recordings of different students for a single measurement.
- ______ is a fundamental quantity.
- ______ shows the distance covered by an automobile
- A tailor uses ______ to take measurements to stitch the cloth.
- Liquids are measured with this physical quantity.
How wide is the rectangle? ________ cm
Now cut strips of equal sizes out of it. Using tape join the strips, end to end, to make a belt.
How long is your belt? _________
You can play this game on the ground. Make two squares of one square meter each. Divide your class into two teams. Ready to play!
- How many of you can sit in one square meter?
You can play this game on the ground. Make two squares of one square meter each. Divide your class into two teams. Ready to play!
- How many of you can stand in it?
There are two beautiful lakes near a village. People come for boating and picnics in both the lakes. The village Panchayat is worried that with the noise of the boats the birds will stop coming. The Panchayat wants motorboats in only one lake. The other lake will be saved for the birds to make their nests.
- Find the area of lake B on the drawing in square cm. What is its actual area in square km?
Why is Earth's orbit used instead of its diameter to measure distances to stars using the parallax method?
