Question

Examine the map. What are the main differences with the map of today’s India, in terms both of borders and of names?

Answer 1

1. Borders:

• During the British reign in 1909, India included Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar (Burma) as well.
• These countries have become separate nations now.
• The northwestern border included Baluchistan and the North West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan).

2. Some places are called with different names now. For example:

• Calcutta is now Kolkata
• Bombay is now Mumbai
• Madras is now Chennai
• Burma is now Myanmar
• During British rule the regions were called Provinces, Agencies, or Native States, which no longer exist under those names.

3. Territories:

• The map shows areas in pink as “British India” (directly ruled by the British).
• Areas in yellow were “Native States” ruled by Indian kings under British control.
• Today, all areas are part of the Republic of India, with states and union territories except neighbouring countries Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar, which were formed later.

4. Railways: The map also shows railway lines which were important during British rule for transport and control.