हिंदी

Examine the consistency of the system of equations. 5x − y + 4z = 5 2x + 3y + 5z = 2 5x − 2y + 6z = −1 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1

`[(5,-1,4),(2,3,5),(5,-2,6)] [(x),(y),(z)] = [(5),(2),(-1)]`

⇒ AX = B

Now, |A| = `|(5,-1,4),(2,3,5),(5,-2,6)|`

= 5(18 + 10) + 1(12 − 25) + 4(−4 − 15)

= 140 − 13 − 76

= 51 ≠ 0

Hence, equations are consistent with a unique solution.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.6 [पृष्ठ १३६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.6 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १३६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the value of a if `[[a-b,2a+c],[2a-b,3c+d]]=[[-1,5],[0,13]]`


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x – y = –2

3x + 4y = 3


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

5x + 2y = 3

3x + 2y = 5


If A = `[(2,-3,5),(3,2,-4),(1,1,-2)]` find A−1. Using A−1 solve the system of equations:

2x – 3y + 5z = 11

3x + 2y – 4z = –5

x + y – 2z = –3


Evaluate

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}^2 .\]


Show that

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin 10^\circ & - \cos 10^\circ \\ \sin 80^\circ & \cos 80^\circ\end{vmatrix} = 1\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 & 9 & 27 \\ 3 & 9 & 27 & 1 \\ 9 & 27 & 1 & 3 \\ 27 & 1 & 3 & 9\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1^2 & 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 \\ 2^2 & 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 \\ 3^2 & 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 \\ 4^2 & 5^2 & 6^2 & 7^2\end{vmatrix}\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 + c^2 & ab & ac \\ ba & c^2 + a^2 & bc \\ ca & cb & a^2 + b^2\end{vmatrix} = 4 a^2 b^2 c^2\]


Prove the following identity:

\[\begin{vmatrix}2y & y - z - x & 2y \\ 2z & 2z & z - x - y \\ x - y - z & 2x & 2x\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right)^3\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}a & b - y & c - z \\ a - x & b & c - z \\ a - x & b - y & c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then using properties of determinants, find the value of  \[\frac{a}{x} + \frac{b}{y} + \frac{c}{z}\]  , where \[x, y, z \neq\] 0


If the points (3, −2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinant.


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & a - b & a \\ c + a & b - c & b \\ a + b & c - a & c\end{vmatrix} = 3abc - a^3 - b - c^3\]

 


Prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & 2ab & b^2 \\ b^2 & a^2 & 2ab \\ 2ab & b^2 & a^2\end{vmatrix} = \left( a^3 + b^3 \right)^2\]

5x + 7y = − 2
4x + 6y = − 3


An automobile company uses three types of steel S1S2 and S3 for producing three types of cars C1C2and C3. Steel requirements (in tons) for each type of cars are given below : 

  Cars
C1
C2 C3
Steel S1 2 3 4
S2 1 1 2
S3 3 2 1

Using Cramer's rule, find the number of cars of each type which can be produced using 29, 13 and 16 tons of steel of three types respectively.


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
2x + 3y + 4z = 0
x + y + z = 0
2x − y + 3z = 0


Find the value of the determinant 
\[\begin{bmatrix}101 & 102 & 103 \\ 104 & 105 & 106 \\ 107 & 108 & 109\end{bmatrix}\]

 


Write the value of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & 1 & b + c \\ b & 1 & c + a \\ c & 1 & a + b\end{vmatrix} .\]

 


Write the cofactor of a12 in the following matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 6 & 0 & 4 \\ 1 & 5 & - 7\end{bmatrix} .\]


Using the factor theorem it is found that a + bb + c and c + a are three factors of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}- 2a & a + b & a + c \\ b + a & - 2b & b + c \\ c + a & c + b & - 2c\end{vmatrix}\]
The other factor in the value of the determinant is


\[\begin{vmatrix}\log_3 512 & \log_4 3 \\ \log_3 8 & \log_4 9\end{vmatrix} \times \begin{vmatrix}\log_2 3 & \log_8 3 \\ \log_3 4 & \log_3 4\end{vmatrix}\]


The number of distinct real roots of \[\begin{vmatrix}cosec x & \sec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & cosec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & \sec x & cosec x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]  lies in the interval
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & - 2 \\ 7 & 3\end{vmatrix}\] , then x = 

 


If\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{vmatrix}0 & x - a & x - b \\ x + a & 0 & x - c \\ x + b & x + c & 0\end{vmatrix}\]





The determinant  \[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 - ab & b - c & bc - ac \\ ab - a^2 & a - b & b^2 - ab \\ bc - ca & c - a & ab - a^2\end{vmatrix}\]


 


If \[x, y \in \mathbb{R}\], then the determinant 

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\cos x & - \sin x  & 1 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 1 \\ \cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\]



Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 7y = 4
x + 2y = −1


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x + y + z = 3
2x − y + z = − 1
2x + y − 3z = − 9


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 8x + 4y + 3z = 18
2x + y +z = 5
x + 2y + z = 5


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:

\[\frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} + \frac{10}{z} = 4, \frac{4}{x} - \frac{6}{y} + \frac{5}{z} = 1, \frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{y} - \frac{20}{z} = 2; x, y, z \neq 0\]

 


A company produces three products every day. Their production on a certain day is 45 tons. It is found that the production of third product exceeds the production of first product by 8 tons while the total production of first and third product is twice the production of second product. Determine the production level of each product using matrix method.


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ - 1 \\ 0\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y and z.

If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 \\ - 1 \\ 3\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y, z.

Let \[X = \begin{bmatrix}x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3\end{bmatrix}, A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}3 \\ 1 \\ 4\end{bmatrix}\] . If AX = B, then X is equal to

 


System of equations x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3 has ______


If `alpha, beta, gamma` are in A.P., then `abs (("x" - 3, "x" - 4, "x" - alpha),("x" - 2, "x" - 3, "x" - beta),("x" - 1, "x" - 2, "x" - gamma)) =` ____________.


If the system of equations 2x + 3y + 5 = 0, x + ky + 5 = 0, kx - 12y - 14 = 0 has non-trivial solution, then the value of k is ____________.


If A = `[(1,-1,0),(2,3,4),(0,1,2)]` and B = `[(2,2,-4),(-4,2,-4),(2,-1,5)]`, then:


The system of simultaneous linear equations kx + 2y – z = 1,  (k – 1)y – 2z = 2 and (k + 2)z = 3 have a unique solution if k equals:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×