Question

Examine how human beings influence their environment.

Answer 1

Human beings influence the environment through their daily activities, use of resources and methods of development.

1. Deforestation: Cutting forests for agriculture, industries, roads and settlements reduces green cover and biodiversity.
2. Industrialisation: Factories release smoke, chemicals and waste, causing air, water and soil pollution.
3. Urbanisation: Expansion of cities increases construction, traffic, waste generation and pressure on land and water.
4. Use of natural resources: Excessive use of water, minerals and fossil fuels leads to depletion of resources.
5. Agriculture: Use of fertilizers, pesticides and intensive farming can affect soil and water quality.
6. Waste generation: Plastic, sewage and other wastes pollute the surroundings when not properly managed.
7. Positive influence: Humans can also protect the environment through afforestation, recycling, conservation and use of renewable energy.