हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of 10 million Kelvin (the typical core temperature in the case of a star).

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of 10 million Kelvin (the typical core temperature in the case of a star).

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

At temperature, T = 107 K

Average thermal energy  `= 3/2` kT

`= 3/2 xx 1.38 xx 10^(-23) xx 10^7`

= 2.07 × 10–16 J

Hence, the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the core of a star is 2.07 × 10–16 J.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

संबंधित प्रश्न

Match the following:

 

Column A 

Column B 

(a)

cm3

(i) Pressure

(b)

Kelvin

(ii) Temperature

(c)

Torr 

(iii) Volume

(d)

Boyle's law

(iv) `"V"/"T" = ("V"_1)/("T"_1)`

(a)  

Charles's law

(v) `"PV"/"T" = ("P"_1 "V"_1)/"T"_1`

 

 

(vi) PV = P1V1

A gas occupies 500 cm3 at a normal temperature. At what temperature will the volume of the gas be reduced by 20% of its original volume, the pressure is constant?


Name or state the following:

The standard pressure of a gas in cm. of mercury corresponding to one atmospheric pressure.


Give reason for the following:

Temperature remaining constant the product of the vol. & the press, of a given mass of dry gas is a constant.


The average energy per molecule is proportional to ______ 


Gases exert pressure on the walls of the container because the gas molecules ______


The equation of state for 2g of oxygen at a pressure 'P' and temperature 'T', when occupying a volume 'V' will be ______.


Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at room temperature (27 °C).


Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature on the surface of the Sun (6000 K).


Which of the following diagrams (Figure) depicts ideal gas behaviour?


(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

A box of 1.00 m3 is filled with nitrogen at 1.50 atm at 300K. The box has a hole of an area 0.010 mm2. How much time is required for the pressure to reduce by 0.10 atm, if the pressure outside is 1 atm.


The volume V of an enclosure contains a mixture of three gases, 16 g of oxygen, 28 g of nitrogen and 44 g of carbon dioxide at absolute temperature T. Consider R as universal gas constant. The pressure of the mixture of gases is ______.


At room temperature, a diatomic gas is found to have an r.m.s. speed of 1930 ms-1. The gas is ______.


For a wave, y = 0.0002 sin`[2pi(110"t"-x/3)+pi/3]` is travelling in a medium. The energy per unit volume being transferred by wave if density of medium is 1.5 kg/m3, is ______.


P ∝ T at constant volume is the statement of ______.


Two tanks of equal volume contain equal mass of oxygen and nitrogen at 127°C. Find the ratio of pressure in two tanks.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×