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प्रश्न
Draw the structure of the stable positive ion formed when an acid dissolves in water.
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उत्तर
The stable positive ion formed when an acid dissolves in water is hydronium ion.
The structure of hydronium ion (H3O+) is as follows:
\[\ce{HCl + H2O -> H2O+ + Cl-}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H - \overset{\bullet\bullet}{\mathbf{O}} - H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\
\end{array}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the anion present in the following compounds:
A salt D on treatment with dilute sulphuric acid produces a gas which turns lime water milky but has no effect on acidified potassium dichromate solution
Define in term of ionization an acid.
Name the ions furnished by : a weak alkali
Give one example : A hydroxide which is insoluble in water.
Give one example : A weak mineral acid.
State the term defined by the following sentence:
The insoluble solid formed when two solutions are mixed together.
The preparation of Lead sulphate from Lead carbonate is a two-step process. (Lead sulphate cannot be prepared by adding dilute Sulphuric acid to Lead carbonate.)
What is the first step that is required to prepare Lead sulphate from Lead carbonate?
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Lead chloride.
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
(Dilute sulphuric acid, sodium carbonate, Zinc, sodium sulphite, Lead, calcium carbonate)
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain sulphur dioxide.
State your observation:
Zinc granule is added to copper sulphate solution.
