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Distinguish between the following pair: Placenta and umbilical cord - Biology

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between the following pair:

Placenta and umbilical cord

अंतर स्पष्ट करें
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उत्तर

Placenta: The Placenta is the intimate connection established between the foetal membranes and uterine wall, permitting the diffusion of nourishment from the mother's blood to that of the growing foetus and the disposal of wastes from the blood of the foetus to that of the mother.

Umbilical cord: A cord containing blood vessels connects the placenta with the foetus; this is called the umbilical cord.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the odd one in each of the following : 

Relaxin; cervix dilated; amniotic sac ruptures; child birth; follicle. 


State whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):

Rewrite the wrong statement by correcting only one word either at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.

Nutrition and oxygen diffuse from the mother’s blood into the foetus’s blood through amnion. 


Given below is the name of certain stage/substance related to reproduction and found in human body. Answer the questions related to it.

Placenta

  1. What are the two sources that form placenta?
  2. Name any two main substances which pass from foetus to mother through placenta.
  3. Name any two hormones it produces.

Give Reasons

The full-grown human embryo respires but does not breathe.


The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:

  1. Name the parts '1' to '5' indicated by guidelines.
  2. What term is given to the period of development of the foetus in the womb?
  3. How many days does the foetus take to be fully developed?
  4. Mention two functions of the parts labelled ‘2’ other than its endocrine function.
  5. Name the hormone (anyone) produced by the part labelled ‘2’.
  6. What is the function of the part marked ‘3’?

Explain the term Fetus


Name the Following

How the embryo inside the uterus is protected from jerks or mechanical shocks.


All are functions of placenta, EXCEPT ______.


Which of the following hormones is produced by ovary?


Write the specific location of the following:

Placenta


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