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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा १२

Distinguish between heterogametic and homogametic sex determination systems.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between heterogametic and homogametic sex determination systems.

अंतर स्पष्ट करें
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उत्तर

Heterogametic Sex Homogametic Sex

1. Organisms producing two different types of gametes.

1. Organisms producing only one type of gametes.

2. Example: Human male.
Sperm with the X chromosome.
Sperm with the Y chromosome.

2. Example: Human female.
Every egg produced contains X chromosomes.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Evaluation [पृष्ठ ५६]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Evaluation | Q 23. | पृष्ठ ५६
सामाचीर कलवी Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Evaluation | Q 26. | पृष्ठ ५९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Differentiate between ‘ZZ’ and ‘XY’ type of sex-determination mechanisms.


Which of the two, sperm or ovum, decides the sex of the child?


In a human, how many chromosmes are present in a fertilised egg?

 

E is the gene for brown eye colour and an is the gene for blue eye colour. which gene is (1)  recessive, and (2) dominant?


(a) How many pairs of autosomes and Paris of sex chromosomes are present in a human being?  
(b) Which chromosomes are present in Females? 
(c) Which chromosomes are present in Male? 
(d) How does sex determination take place in human beings? 

In XO type of sex determination ______.


Which of the following decides the sex of the child?


The maleness of a child is determined by


A trait in an organism is influenced by


Sex of an individual is determined by different factors in various species. Some animals rely entirely on the environmental ones, while in some other animals the individuals can change their sex during their life time indicating that sex of some species is not genetically determined. However in human beings, the sex of an individual is largely determined genetically.

  1. In what way are the sex chromosomes 'X' and 'Y' different in size? Name the mismatched pair of sex chromosome in humans.
  2. Write the number of pair/pairs of sex chromosomes present in human beings. In which one of the parent (male/female) perfect pair/pairs of sex chromosome are present?
  3. Citing two examples, justify the statement "Sex of an individual is not always determined genetically".

OR

Draw a flow chart to show that sex is determined genetically in human beings. 


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