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Also describe as to, who determines the sex of an unborn child? Mention whether temperature has a role in sex determination. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Also describe as to, who determines the sex of an unborn child? Mention whether temperature has a role in sex determination.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

As a rule the heterogametic organism determines the sex of the unborn child. In case of humans, since males are heterogametic it is the father and not the mother who decides the sex of the child. In some animals like crocodiles, lower temperature favour hatching of female offsprings and higher temperatures lead to hatching of male offsprings.

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अध्याय 5: Principle of Inheritance and Variation - LONG ANSWER [पृष्ठ ३५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Principle of Inheritance and Variation
LONG ANSWER | Q 2.b. | पृष्ठ ३५

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following questions related to sex determination in human beings:
i. What is sex chromosome?
ii. How many pairs of chromosomes are present in human beings?
iii. How is the sex of the human offspring determined?
iv. Draw a diagram depicting sex determination in man.


Differentiate between male and female heterogamety.


If a normal human cell has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be there in a human (i) sperm cell, and (ii) zygote?


The exchange of genetic material takes place in :
(a) vegetative reproduction
(b) asexual reproduction
(c) sexual reproduction
(d) budding


Why did T. H. Morgan select Drosophila melanogaster to study sex linked genes for his lab experiments ?


Define the following:
Sex-linked characters


How is sex of zygote determined in humans?

Choose the correct answer :
Human sex chromosomes are __________


Drone of the honeybees shows haploid number of chromosomes. Illustrate. 


(a) How many pairs of autosomes and Paris of sex chromosomes are present in a human being?  
(b) Which chromosomes are present in Females? 
(c) Which chromosomes are present in Male? 
(d) How does sex determination take place in human beings? 

What is haplodiploidy?


Identify the female heterogamety from the chromosomal complements given below.


Read the following statements and select the correct option.

i. If sperm containing Y chromosome fertilizes the ovum, then diploid zygote is formed that grows into a male child.

ii. If sperm containing X chromosome fertilizes ovum, then diploid zygote is formed, that grows into a female child.


In human males all the chromosomes are paired perfectly except one. This/these unpaired chromosomes is/are ______.

  1. large chromosome
  2. small chromosome
  3. Y-chromosome
  4. X-chromosome

A zygote which has an X-chromosome inherited from the father will develop into a ______.


The number of pairs of sex chromosomes in the zygote of a human being is ______ 


A zygote which has an X-chromosome inherited from the father will develop into a


A woman has only daughters. Analyse the situation genetically and provide a suitable explanation.


The belief that the mother is completely responsible for the sex of the child is wrong because the child


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