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प्रश्न
Distinguish between Direct current and alternating current.
Write any two differences between direct current and an alternating current.
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उत्तर
| Direct current | Alternating current | |
| 1. | Magnitude of direct current from a source remains the same. i.e., nonoscillatory. | Alternating current varies in magnitude continuously. i.e., oscillatory. |
| 2. | Direction remains the same. | Direction reverses periodically, i.e., after equal intervals of time. |
| 3. | This type of current is not used much for household purposes but used in batteries, torches, etc. | This type of current is used in electrical household appliances such as electric heater, refrigerators, electric irons, etc. |
| 4. | Frequency of D.C. is zero. | Frequency of A.C. in India is 50 Hz, i.e., its cycle changes in `1/50` second. |
| 5. | Produced by D.C. generator. | Produced by A.C. generator. |
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Out of an A.C. generator and a D.C. generator:
which one uses a commutator (split rings)?
which one uses slip rings?
What type of current is given by (i) a dry cell, and (ii) a power House generator?
What normally drivers the alternators in a Thermal Power Station? What fuels can be used to heat eater in the boiler?
What do you understand by the terms 'direct current' and 'alternating current'?
Name some sources of direct current and some of alternating current.
State an important advantage of alternating current over direct current.
What is the frequency of A.C. supply in India?
The frequency of direct current (d.c.) is:
(a) 0 Hz
(b) 50 Hz
(c) 60 Hz
(d) 100 H
Explain ‘Electric generator’ with the help of the following points:
- Diagram of an AC Generator with labelling
- Principle of an electric generator
- The function of slip rings
- Any two uses of a generator.
The alternating current is an oscillatory current.
Conceptual question.
Can electroplating be possible with alternating current?
The frequency of electricity produced by DC generator is equal to ____________.
The device used to convert AC to DC is called ______.
Complete the correlation:
DC : Non-oscillatory current flowing in one direction : : AC : ______
Why is an alternating current (A.C.) considered to be advantageous over direct current (D.C.) for the long distance transmission of electric power?
