Question

Discuss the government measures to suppress the Naxalite movement.

Answer 1

The government measures to suppress the Naxalite movement are as follows: 

1. Political parties noticed a new power after the Naxalbari uprising. The administration also realised a new threat to law and order and democracy.
2. The Central Government coordinated the army and police in West Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, where the Naxalite movement was strong.
3. Operations took place from July to August, 1971. Police tracked down and seized illegal weapons, ammo, and explosives. When possible, the police carried out nearby tasks simultaneously.
4. The police targeted areas in Bihar, including Singhbhum, Dhanbad, and Santhal Parganas, as well as Mayurbhanj in Orissa and Midnapur, Purulia, Burdwan, and Birbhum in West Bengal.
5. The activities obtained the desired outcomes, although not as much as the administration expected. After being captured, Charo Majumder died a few days later.
6. For the Naxalite movement, his death marked the end of an era; the problem remained. When Charu Majunder died and the People’s War Group was created, Naxalism resumed. 
7. Despite government efforts to stop it, the Naxalite movement continues. The causes of Naxalism persist, including the lack of land reforms, rising unemployment, and worsening poverty; to address this important issue, the government has created a 14-Point Plan.