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प्रश्न
Gandhiji introduced new ideas in politics and adopted new methods to give a new direction of The political movement. In this context, discuss Gandhiji doctrine of Satyagraha.
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उत्तर
Gandhiji’s philosophy was based on non-violence. Satyagraha was one of his great weapons. Satyagraha means to “disobey the law without restoring to violence.” According to him passive resistance was the weapon of the weak while satyagraha was the weapon of the strong. He believed that a satyagrahi must be morally and spiritually strong so that he could fight injustice with non violence. He laid stress upon peaceful talks, non-cooperation, picketing, strike, social boycott, hunger strike, civil disobedience etc. to realize him aim of satyagraha.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Through various national movements, Gandhiji mobilised public support to win freedom for India. In this context, state the following:
Any three causes for Gandhiji to launch the Non-Cooperation Movement.
With reference to the picture given below, answer the following questions:
- Identify the Memorial built for those who were killed in this incident.
- Where did this incident take place?
- Name the movement launched by Gandhi in 1920 as a consequence.
Mention the reason, why Gandhiji in his struggle for freedom evolve the method of non-violence?
When did the Congress decide to start the Non-Cooperation Movement? Who was the leader of this movement?
How did the Khilafat Movement come to an end?
What was the Khilafat Movement? Name the leaders of the Khilafat Movement that was launched in India to Champion the cause of the Caliph of Turkey.
Or
Who were the leaders of the Khilafat Movement?
What was the reaction of the Indians to the Rowlatt Act?
Give one example each to show that the following participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement, (i) Gandhiji (ii) Educated Indians and (iii) Indian masses.
Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement withdrawn? How did this decision lead to the formation of the Swaraj Party?
Explain the term Swadeshi and Boycott in the context of the National Movement in India.
