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प्रश्न
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures with examples.
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उत्तर १
A homogeneous mixture is a mixture having a uniform composition throughout the mixture. For example, mixtures of salt in water, sugar in water, copper sulphate in water, iodine in alcohol, alloy, and air have uniform compositions throughout the mixtures.
On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture is a mixture having a non-uniform composition throughout the mixture. For example, composition of mixtures of sodium chloride and iron fillings, salt and sulphur, oil and water, chalk powder in water, wheat flour in water, milk and water are not uniform throughout the mixtures.
उत्तर २
| homogeneous mixtures | heterogeneous mixtures | |
| 1. | Made up of regular materials, it has a uniform composition. | Made up of more than one different material it does not have a uniform composition. |
| 2. | It has an absence of separation boundaries between different materials. | It has clear separation boundaries between different materials. |
| 3. | Its components are not easily seen. | Its components can be seen. |
| 4. | Example: Salt in water | Example: Oil in water |
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by (i) homogeneous mixtures, and (ii) heterogeneous mixtures ? Give two examples of homogeneous mixtures and two of heterogenous mixtures.
How will you separate a mixture of chalk powder and water?
Discuss the method of separating a mixture containing chalk powder, iron filings and naphthalene.
Define the following:
Solution
Give one example of the following type of mixture.
Solid-liquid homogeneous mixture
Fill in the blanks
___________is a process to obtain a very pure form of a solid dissolved in a liquid.
Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket.
A homogenous mixture.
Suggest separation technique(s) one would need to employ to separate the following mixture.
Kerosene oil, water and salt
Under which category of mixtures will you classify alloys and why?
Supernatant denotes the heterogeneous mixture, lying above a solid residue, after crystallization, precipitation, centrifugation, or another process.
