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प्रश्न
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures with examples.
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उत्तर १
A homogeneous mixture is a mixture having a uniform composition throughout the mixture. For example, mixtures of salt in water, sugar in water, copper sulphate in water, iodine in alcohol, alloy, and air have uniform compositions throughout the mixtures.
On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture is a mixture having a non-uniform composition throughout the mixture. For example, composition of mixtures of sodium chloride and iron fillings, salt and sulphur, oil and water, chalk powder in water, wheat flour in water, milk and water are not uniform throughout the mixtures.
उत्तर २
| homogeneous mixtures | heterogeneous mixtures | |
| 1. | Made up of regular materials, it has a uniform composition. | Made up of more than one different material it does not have a uniform composition. |
| 2. | It has an absence of separation boundaries between different materials. | It has clear separation boundaries between different materials. |
| 3. | Its components are not easily seen. | Its components can be seen. |
| 4. | Example: Salt in water | Example: Oil in water |
संबंधित प्रश्न
The ‘sea water’ can be classified as a homogeneous mixture as well as a heterogeneous mixture ? Comment.
Why do we need pure substances?
Fill in the blanks
The substances that make a mixture are called its ______or_________.
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement:
A gas dissolved in a liquid can be separated by
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement:
Which is not a mixture?
Name the following:
The component of the soluble solid-liquid mixture, which is lost to the atmosphere on heating.
A few drops of ‘Dettol’ when added to water the mixture turns turbid. Why?
Give the characters a mixture.
Suggest separation technique(s) one would need to employ to separate the following mixture.
Kerosene oil, water and salt
What would you observe when
a saturated solution of potassium chloride prepared at 60°C is allowed to cool to room temperature.
