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प्रश्न
Differentiate between:
Detergents and Soaps.
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उत्तर
Differentiate between: Detergents and soaps
| Detergents | Soaps | ||
| i. | Detergents are generally ammonium or sulphonate salts of long-chain carboxylic acids. | i. | Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids. |
| ii. | Detergents have a strong cleansing action. | ii. | Soaps have relatively weak cleansing action. |
| iii. | Oils or fats are not used in their manufacture, usually, petrochemicals are used to produce detergents. | iii. | Vegetable oils or animal fats are used along with hydroxide of sodium or potassium to manufacture soaps. |
| iv. | They function well in hard or soft water. | iv. | They do not work well in had water but work well in soft water. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe in brief the cleansing action of soap.
While preparing soap a small quantity of common salt is generally added to the reaction mixture of vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide. Which one of the following may be the purpose of adding common salt?
(A) To reduce the basic nature of the soap
(B) To make the soap neutral
(C) To enhance the cleansing power of the soap
(D) To favour the precipitation of the soap
Which of the following sets of materials can be used for conducting a saponification reaction for the preparation of soap?
(a) Ca(OH)2 and neem oil
(b) NaOH and neem oil
(c) NaOH and mineral oil
(d) Ca(OH)2 and mineral oil
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The sodium salt of a long chain fatty acid is called .............
What change will you observe if you test soap solution with a litmus paper (red and blue)? Give reason for your observation.
Why is common salt (sodium chloride) added during the preparation of soap?
Why have detergents replaced soap as a washing agent?
Give any two differences between soaps and detergents.
What is the advantage of detergents over soaps for washing clothes? Also state one disadvantage.
Give the reason of formation of scum when soaps are used with hard water.
The chemical mostly used in the preparation of most of the soaps we use is
(a) Sodium chloride
(b) Potassium hydroxide
(c) Sodium hydroxide
(a) Potassium chloride
Give a scientific explanation.
Soap forms a precipitate in hard water.
Answer the following question.
In three test tubes A, B, and C, three different liquids namely, distilled water, underground water and distilled water in which a pinch of calcium sulphate is dissolved, respectively are taken. Equal amount of soap Answer is added to each test tube and the contents are shaken. In which test tube will the length of the foam (lather) be longest? Justify your answer.
How will you check with the help of soap powder whether water is hard?
Explain why soap cannot be used in hard water.
Explain why synthetic detergents are superior to soap.
The alkaline hydrolysis of fatty acids is termed as ______
Analogy:
Used to join components: Adhesives:: Clean the body ______.
______ to remove strong strains on the clothes.
Why do soaps not work effectively in hard water?
