Question

Develop a plan to protect the land in your local area from erosion.

Answer 1

1. Plant more trees and grasses: Their roots will hold the soil together and reduce erosion by water and wind.
2. Protect existing vegetation: Unnecessary cutting of trees and plants should be avoided.
3. Control rainwater runoff: Small drains, bunds and channels can be made to slow down flowing water.
4. Plant grass along slopes and riverbanks: Grass and other vegetation will prevent soil from being washed away.
5. Use check dams: Small barriers can be built across streams to slow water flow and reduce soil loss.
6. Avoid overgrazing: Grazing animals should be controlled so that vegetation cover is not destroyed.
7. Use proper farming methods: Farmers can practise terracing, contour ploughing and strip cropping to reduce soil erosion.
8. Spread awareness: Local people and students should be encouraged to protect trees, avoid littering and participate in plantation drives.