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प्रश्न
Describe what is meant by a random variable
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उत्तर
If S is a sample space with a probability measure and x is a real-valued function defined over the elements of S then x is called a random variable A random variable is also called a change variable.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The distribution of a continuous random variable X in range (– 3, 3) is given by p.d.f.
f(x) = `{{:(1/16(3 + x)^2",", - 3 ≤ x ≤ - 1),(1/16(6 - 2x^2)",", - 1 ≤ x ≤ 1),(1/16(3 - x)^2",", 1 ≤ x ≤ 3):}`
Verify that the area under the curve is unity.
Suppose that the time in minutes that a person has to wait at a certain station for a train is found to be a random phenomenon with a probability function specified by the distribution function
F(x) = `{{:(0",", "for" x ≤ 0),(x/2",", "for" 0 ≤ x < 1),(1/2",", "for" ≤ x < 2),(x/4",", "for" 2 ≤ x < 4),(1",", "for" x ≥ 4):}`
Is the distribution function continuous? If so, give its probability density function?
Distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables.
Choose the correct alternative:
A formula or equation used to represent the probability distribution of a continuous random variable is called
Choose the correct alternative:
If c is a constant in a continuous probability distribution, then p(x = c) is always equal to
Choose the correct alternative:
Which one is not an example of random experiment?
Choose the correct alternative:
A set of numerical values assigned to a sample space is called
The probability function of a random variable X is given by
p(x) = `{{:(1/4",", "for" x = - 2),(1/4",", "for" x = 0),(1/2",", "for" x = 10),(0",", "elsewhere"):}`
Evaluate the following probabilities
P(0 ≤ X ≤ 10)
The probability density function of a continuous random variable X is
f(x) = `{{:("a" + "b"x^2",", 0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(0",", "otherwise"):}`
where a and b are some constants. Find a and b if E(X) = `3/5`
Consider a random variable X with p.d.f.
f(x) = `{(3x^2",", "if" 0 < x < 1),(0",", "otherwise"):}`
Find E(X) and V(3X – 2)
