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प्रश्न
Define random variable
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उत्तर
A random variable (r.v.) is a real-valued function defined on a sample space S and taking values in `(-∞, ∞)` or whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random experiment.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The discrete random variable X has the following probability function.
P(X = x) = `{{:("k"x, x = 2"," 4"," 6),("k"(x - 2), x = 8),(0, "otherwise"):}`
where k is a constant. Show that k = `1/18`
A continuous random variable X has the following distribution function
F(x) = `{{:(0",", "if" x ≤ 1),("k"(x - 1)^4",", "if" 1 < x ≤ 3),(1",", "if" x > 3):}`
Find k
The length of time (in minutes) that a certain person speaks on the telephone is found to be random phenomenon, with a probability function specified by the probability density function f(x) as
f(x) = `{{:("Ae"^((-x)/5)",", "for" x ≥ 0),(0",", "otherwise"):}`
Find the value of A that makes f(x) a p.d.f.
Explain the terms probability density function
State the properties of distribution function.
Choose the correct alternative:
A variable that can assume any possible value between two points is called
Choose the correct alternative:
The probability function of a random variable is defined as
| X = x | – 1 | – 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| P(x) | k | 2k | 3k | 4k | 5k |
Then k is equal to
Choose the correct alternative:
A discrete probability function p(x) is always
Let X be a random variable with a cumulative distribution function.
F(x) = `{{:(0",", "if" x < 0),(x/8",", "if" 0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(1/4 + x/8",", "if" 1 ≤ x ≤ 2),(3/4 + x/12",", "if" 2 ≤ x < 3),(1",", "for" 3 ≤ x):}`
Compute: (i) P(1 ≤ X ≤ 2) and (ii) P(X = 3)
The probability density function of a continuous random variable X is
f(x) = `{{:("a" + "b"x^2",", 0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(0",", "otherwise"):}`
where a and b are some constants. Find a and b if E(X) = `3/5`
