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Describe briefly the three physical properties of water which helps in ascent of water in xylem. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Describe briefly the three physical properties of water which helps in ascent of water in xylem.

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उत्तर

Following are the three physical properties of water that help in the ascent of water in the xylem.

  • Cohesion: It is the ability of water molecules to stick to each other.
  • Adhesion: It is the ability of water molecules to stick to a surface.
  • Surface Tension: The property of any liquid that tends to occupy the smallest possible surface area is called surface tension. Water makes a continuous column of water in the xylem vessels by adhesion cohesion and surface tension. Transpiration pull pulls this water as a column.
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अध्याय 11: Transport in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Transport in Plants
Exercises | Q 20. | पृष्ठ ५८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Which of the following helps in the upward movement of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves through the stem?


State whether the following statement is true or false. Rewrite the false statement correctly.

Transpiration is the loss of water from the roots of the plant.


Fill in the blank:

Water is lost from the leaves by__________.


Define the term Transpiration stream


How does transpiration help in the uptake of water from the soil?


Give suitable explanation for the following:

Cork and bark of trees help in preventing loss of water

 


Give suitable explanation for the following: 

Perspiration and transpiration help to cool the body temperature of the organism. 


Give a reason.
What happens to the movement of the air-bubble if the apparatus shown above is kept in dark.


Name the tissue which conducts water absorbed by the roots to the upper parts of a herbaceous plant.

Choose the correct answer:

The percentage of cuticular transpiration in plants is _____________


An apparatus as shown below was set up to investigate a physiological process in plants. The setup was kept in sunlight for two hours. Droplets of water were then seen inside the bell jar. Answer the questions that follow:

Explain the process named above in 7.1.


An apparatus as shown below was set up to investigate a physiological process in plants. The setup was kept in sunlight for two hours. Droplets of water were then seen inside the bell jar. Answer the questions that follow:

Why was the pot covered with a plastic sheet?


Design an experiment to demonstrate the transpiration process.


Boojho wanted to test the presence of starch in leaves. He performed the following steps.

  1. He took a leaf and boiled it in water.
  2. He placed the leaf in a petri dish and poured some iodine over it.

He did not get the expected result. Which step did he miss? Explain.


The lower surface of leaf will have more number of stomata in a ______.


Do different species of plants growing in the same area show the same rate of transpiration at a particular time? Justify your answer.


Keep some freshly cut flowers in a solution of food colour. Wait for sometime for the dye to rise in the flower, when the stem of the flower is held up in light, coloured strands can be seen inside. Can this experiment demonstrate which tissue is conducting water up the stem?


Which of the following is an external factor affecting the rate of transpiration?


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