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Define Translocation. - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Define Translocation.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

The movement of the ribosome from one end of the mRNA to the other end by the distance of one triplet codon during translation is known as translocation.

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अध्याय 1: Heredity and Evolution - Define

संबंधित प्रश्न

If the codon on m-RNA is AUG, the compatible anticodon on t-RNA is _______.


Multiple Choice Question:

Translation occurs in the _______.


Multiple Choice Question:

Which of the following is NOT part of protein synthesis?


What is degeneracy of genetic code?


Long Answer Question:

Justify the statement. If the answer is false, change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true

The process of translation occurs at the ribosome.


In which of the following synthesis of DNA strand is not involved directly?


Wobble hypothesis is related with


Which genetic disorders are caused by mutation?


DNA - dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on the strand of the DNA which is known the ______.


In mRNA strand having specific number of codons, if the 23rd codon UUA is replaced by UAA, what will be the change found in synthesized polypeptide chain?


Genetic code consists of ______.


Identify the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA which codes for the sequence of amino acids 'Met-Leu- Val- Arg- Ala'.


Identify the process represented in the diagram given below.


Sequential order of nucleotides on template strand forming m-RNA synthesizing specific protein is given below. Based on it select the sequential t-RNA anticodon entering in the process of protein synthesis.

Template: TAC GAC AAC CAC TTA ATT


How many codons will be altered in the following case?

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases.


The enzyme initiating the formation of mRNA is ______


Given below is a stretch of DNA showing the coding strand of a structural gene of a transcription unit?

5’-ATG ACC GTA TTT TCT GTA GTG CCC GTA CTT CAG GCA TAA-3’

  1. Write the corresponding template strand and the mRNA strand that will be transcribed, along with its polarity.
  2. If GUA of the transcribed mRNA is an intron, depict the sequence involved in the formation of mRNA/the mature processed hnRNA strand.
    i. In a bacterium
    ii. In humans
  3. Upon translation, how many amino acids will the resulting polypeptide have? Justify.

Draw flow chart of Central Dogma.


What is meant by the polarity of genetic code ?


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