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प्रश्न
Define the term ‘valency’.
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उत्तर
Valency is the number of hydrogen atoms which combine with (or displace) one atom of the element forming a Compound.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select elements and compounds from the following list: Iron, plaster of paris, chalk, common salt, copper, aluminium, calcium oxide, cane sugar, carbon, silica, sodium sulphate, uranium, potassium carbonate, silver, carbon dioxide.
What is the significance of the symbol of an element ? Explain with the help of an example.
Explain the significance of the symbol H.
What do the following symbol stand for?
H
The formula of the sulphate of an element M is M2(SO4)3
Write the formula of it
Oxide
Match the formulas of the following gases with their correct names :
Gases - (a) H2 (b) N2 (c) O2 (d) Cl2 (e) HCI (f) NH3 (g) CO (h) CO2 (i) SO2 (j) NO (k) NO2.
Names:
(1) Ammonia (2) Nitrogen Dioxide (3) Oxygen (4) Hydrogen (5) Nitrogen (6) Chlorine (7) Carbon Monoxide (8) Sulphur Dioxide (9) Nitrogen Monoxide (10) Carbon Dioxide (11) Hydrogen Chloride
Match the formulas of the following of bases with their correct names.
Bases – (a) NaOH (b) KOH (c) Ca(OH)2 (d) Zn(OH)2
Names – (1) Potassium hydroxide (2) Zinc hydroxide (3) Aluminium hydroxide (4) Calcium hydroxide (5) Sodium hydroxide
State the type of element for the following:
Iodine
Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket.
The formula of caustic soda.
Write the constituent elements and their symbols for the following compounds.
- Carbon monoxide
- Washing soda
