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प्रश्न
Define normal salt.
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उत्तर
Normal salts are the salts formed by the complete replacement of the ionizable hydrogen atoms of an acid by a metallic or ammonium ion.
For example: Sodium chloride (NaCl), Na2SO4.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name a basic salt.
Name a mixed salt.
Name a complex salt.
Identify the odd one out and justify.
Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to asolution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.
| Salt | Anion |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| D | |
| E |
State the inference drawn from the following observation :
On carrying out the flame test with a salt P a brick red flame was obtained. What is the cation in P?
From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.
An acid salt.
What are basic salts? Give a suitable reaction for this.
State the terms/process for the following:
A type of salt formed by partial replacement of hydroxyl radicals with an acid radical.
From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description:
AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.
On treating with concentrated sulphuric acid, this salt changes from blue to white.
