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प्रश्न
Match the following in column A with the correct answer from the choices given in column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Ammonium hydroxide solution | (i) Contains only ions |
| 2. Dilute hydrochloric acid | (ii) Contains only molecules |
| 3. Carbon tetrachloride | (iii) Contains ions and molecules |
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उत्तर
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Ammonium hydroxide solution | (iii) Contains ions and molecules |
| 2. Dilute hydrochloric acid | (i) Contains only ions |
| 3. Carbon tetrachloride | (ii) Contains only molecules |
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Name a complex salt.
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Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to asolution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.
| Salt | Anion |
| A | |
| B | |
| C | |
| D | |
| E |
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A salt formed by the complete neutralization of an acid by a base.
Give a suitable word or phrase for:
A salt formed by incomplete neutralisation of an acid by a base.
