हिंदी

Define Mutation and Give Its Significance.

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प्रश्न

What is crossing-over? What are the factors affecting it?

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उत्तर

Crossing-over is the interchange of the parts of the chromatid of a pair of chromosomes. High temperature, X-rays and radiation treatment are the factors affecting crossing-over.

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अध्याय 2: Fundamentals of Genetics - Short Questions

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आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 2 Fundamentals of Genetics
Short Questions | Q 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

Who was Mendel?

Note down the allele pairs studied by Mendel. Mention which allele is dominant.

  1. A pure tall plant (TT) is crossed with a pure dwarf plant (tt). Draw Punnett squares to show
    1. F1, generation
    2. F2 generation.
  2. Give the phenotype of F2 generation.
  3. Give the phenotype and genotypic ratios of the F1 and F2 generations.

Explain the Term Dominance.


Explain the Term Mutation.


Explain the Term Crossing-over.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

______is the hereditary unit.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

The dissimilar pairs of genes present in an individual are known as _______________.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

Mutation can be brought about artificially.


Multiple choice question.

In a dihybrid cross, F2 generation offsprings show four different phenotypes while the genotypes are _______.


Multiple choice question.

A cross between an individual with an unknown genotype for a trait with recessive plant for that trait is _______.


What is allelomorph?


A recessive factor is altered by the presence of a dominant factor.


Identify the genotype of peacock.


A pea plant with the genotype YyRr is crossed with another pea plant with the genotype yyrr. The expected phenotypic ratio of individuals formed will be ______


Which one of the following genotype will yield only one type of gamete?


Two alternative forms of genes or alleles are located on ______.


Mendel was successful in his experiments because:


In which region of chromosomes does crossing over take place?


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