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प्रश्न
Define ‘formula mass’ of a compound.
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उत्तर
Formula mass of a compound is the relative mass of its 'formula unit' compared to the mass of a carbon-12 atom (which has a mass of exactly 12 units).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How many atoms are present in a PO43− ion?
The valency of calcium is 2. Write the valencies of other radical in the following :
- CaO
- Ca(OH)2
- CaC03
- CaCl2
Write the names of `"HgO"` compounds :
A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.
- Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
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- Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
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- State an important use of Y in our life.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
A potassium ion has positive charge because it contains less............... than.....................
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Sodium zincate
Complete the following table.
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Acid Radicals `→` |
Chloride |
Nitrate |
Sulphate |
Carbonate |
Hydroxide |
Phosphate |
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Basic Radicals `↓` |
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Magnesium |
MgCl2 |
Mg(NO3)2 |
MgSO4 |
MgCO3 |
Mg(OH)2 |
Mg3(PO4)2 |
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Sodium |
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Zinc |
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Silver |
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Ammonium |
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Calcium |
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Iron (II) |
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Potassium |
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
The number of carbon atoms in a hydrogen carbonate radical is
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Ammonium
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Carbide
