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प्रश्न
Copy and complete the following table.
Column 3 has the names of gases to be prepared using the substance you enter in column 1, along with dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid, as indicated in column 2.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of :
(i) Sodium sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
(ii) Lead sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
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उत्तर
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid | Gas |
| Metal | Dilute sulphuric acid | Hydrogen |
| Carbonate | Dilute sulphuric acid | Carbon dioxide |
| Metal chlorides | Conc. sulphuric acid | Only chlorine |
Equation are :
(i) \[\ce{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Pb(NO3)2 + H2SO4 -> PbSO4 v + 2HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write balanced chemical equations to show : The oxidizing action of conc. Sulphuric acid on carbon
Write balanced chemical equations for the action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium sulphite.
Define the following term : Dehydrating agent
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid should not be added to oxalic acid or formic acid in the open laboratory.
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid is kept in airtight bottles.
Give one equation to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Dehydrating property
Give one equation to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
As a non-volatile acid
Name the gas released when sodium carbonate is added to a solution of sulphur dioxide.
A, B and C are the chemical properties of sulphuric acid:
A. Oxidizing agent
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
Match the following equations 1 to 3 to the above chemical properties of sulphuric acid.
1. \[\ce{KNO3 + H2SO4 -> KHSO4 + HNO3}\]
2. \[\ce{C12H22O11 -> 12C + 11H2O}\]
3. \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 2H2O + 3SO2}\]
Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride.
What is the property of sulphuric acid that makes it a suitable reagent for the reaction?
