हिंदी

Construct the matrix A = [aij]3×3 where aij = i − j. State whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Construct the matrix A = [aij]3 × 3 where aij = i − j. State whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

A = [aij]3 × 3  = `[("a"_11, "a"_12, "a"_13),("a"_21, "a"_22, "a"_23),("a"_31, "a"_32, "a"_33)]`

Given that: aij = i − j

∴ a11 = 1 − 1 = 0,

a12 = 1 − 2 = − 1,

a13 = 1 − 3 = − 2,

a21 = 2 − 1 = 1,

a22 = 2 − 2 = 0,

a23 = 2 − 3 = − 1,

a31 = 3 − 1 = 2,

a32 = 3 − 2 = 1,

a33 = 3 − 3 = 0.

∴ A = `[(0, -1, -2),(1, 0, -1),(2, 1, 0)]`

∵ aij = − aij for all i and j

∵ A is a skew-symmetric matrix.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.4 [पृष्ठ ८३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.4 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ८३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the value of x, y, and z from the following equation:

`[(4,3),(x,5)] = [(y,z),(1,5)]`


Find the value of x, y, and z from the following equation:

`[(x+y+z), (x+z), (y+z)] = [(9),(5),(7)]`


Find the value of a, b, c, and d from the equation:

`[(a-b, 2a+c),(2a-b, 3x+d)] = [(-1,5),(0,13)]`


if `A = [(0, -tan  alpha/2), (tan  alpha/2, 0)]` and I is the identity matrix of order 2, show that I + A = `(I -A)[(cos alpha, -sin alpha),(sin alpha, cos alpha)]`


Find the matrix X so that  X`[(1,2,3),(4,5,6)]= [(-7,-8,-9),(2,4,6)]`


Determine the product `[(-4,4,4),(-7,1,3),(5,-3,-1)][(1,-1,1),(1,-2,-2),(2,1,3)]` and use it to solve the system of equations x - y + z = 4, x- 2y- 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.


Show that a matrix A = `1/2[(sqrt2,-isqrt2,0),(isqrt2,-sqrt2,0),(0,0,2)]` is unitary.


If A is a square matrix of order 3 with |A| = 4 , then the write the value of |-2A| . 


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(6, 0),(0, 6)]`


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(2, 0, 0),(3, -1, 0),(-7, 3, 1)]`


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`


Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[(5, 0, 5),(1, 99, 100),(6, 99, 105)]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[(7, 3),(-2, "k")]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[("k" - 1, 2, 3),(3, 1, 2),(1, -2, 4)]`


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(1, 2, -5),(2, -3, 4),(-5, 4, 9)]`


If A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`, find k so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a unit matrix and O is a null matrix of order 2.


Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find 2A + B – 5C


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2),(3, 2),(-1, 0)]` and B = `[(1, 3, 2),(4, -1, -3)]`, show that AB is singular.


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)]`, B = `[(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)]`, show that AB and BA are both singular matrices


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, omega),(omega^2, 1)]`, B = `[(omega^2, 1),(1, omega)]`, where ω is a complex cube root of unity, then show that AB + BA + A −2B is a null matrix


If A = `[(6, 0),("p", "q")]` is a scalar matrix, then the values of p and q are ______ respectively.


If A = `[(1, 3, 3),(3, 1, 3),(3, 3, 1)]`, then show that A2 – 5A is a scalar matrix


For the non singular matrix A, (A′)–1 = (A–1)′.


Given A = `[(2, 4, 0),(3, 9, 6)]` and B = `[(1, 4),(2, 8),(1, 3)]` is (AB)′ = B′A′? 


A square matrix A = [aij]nxn is called a diagonal matrix if aij = 0 for ____________.


If A is a square matrix, then A – A’ is a ____________.


If A `= [("cos x", - "sin x"),("sin x", "cos x")]`, find AAT.


If the matrix A `= [(5,2,"x"),("y",2,-3),(4, "t",-7)]` is a symmetric matrix, then find the value of x, y and t respectively.


If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)2 - 3A is ____________.


A matrix is said to be a row matrix, if it has


A = `[a_(ij)]_(m xx n)` is a square matrix, if


If 'A' is square matrix, such that A2 = A, then (7 + A)3 = 7A is equal to


If the sides a, b, c of ΔABC satisfy the equation 4x3 – 24x2 + 47x – 30 = 0 and `|(a^2, (s - a)^2, (s - a)^2),((s - b)^2, b^2, (s - b)^2),((s - c)^2, (s - c)^2, c^2)| = p^2/q` where p and q are co-prime and s is semiperimeter of ΔABC, then the value of (p – q) is ______.


If D = `[(0, aα^2, aβ^2),(bα + c, 0, aγ^2),(bβ + c, (bγ + c), 0)]` is a skew-symmetric matrix (where α, β, γ are distinct) and the value of `|((a + 1)^2, (1 - a), (2 - c)),((3 + c), (b + 2)^2, (b + 1)^2),((3 - b)^2, b^2, (c + 3))|` is λ then the value of |10λ| is ______.


How many matrices can be obtained by using one or more numbers from four given numbers?


If `A = [(1,-1,2),(0,-1,3)], B = [(-2,1),(3,-1),(0,2)],` then AB is a singular matrix.


Assertion: Let the matrices A = `((-3, 2),(-5, 4))` and B = `((4, -2),(5, -3))` be such that A100B = BA100

Reason: AB = BA implies AB = BA for all positive integers n.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×