हिंदी

Construct the matrix A = [aij]3×3 where aij = i − j. State whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Construct the matrix A = [aij]3 × 3 where aij = i − j. State whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

A = [aij]3 × 3  = `[("a"_11, "a"_12, "a"_13),("a"_21, "a"_22, "a"_23),("a"_31, "a"_32, "a"_33)]`

Given that: aij = i − j

∴ a11 = 1 − 1 = 0,

a12 = 1 − 2 = − 1,

a13 = 1 − 3 = − 2,

a21 = 2 − 1 = 1,

a22 = 2 − 2 = 0,

a23 = 2 − 3 = − 1,

a31 = 3 − 1 = 2,

a32 = 3 − 2 = 1,

a33 = 3 − 3 = 0.

∴ A = `[(0, -1, -2),(1, 0, -1),(2, 1, 0)]`

∵ aij = − aij for all i and j

∵ A is a skew-symmetric matrix.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.4 [पृष्ठ ८३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.4 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ८३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

 If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then find the simplified value of (A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A.


Find the value of a, b, c and d from the equation:

`[(a - b, 2a + c),(2a - b, 3c + d)] = [(-1, 5),(0, 13)]`


Let A = `[(0,1),(0,0)]`show that (aI+bA)n  = anI + nan-1 bA , where I is the identity matrix of order 2 and n ∈ N


Let A = `((2,-1),(3,4))`, B = `((5,2),(7,4))`, C= `((2,5),(3,8))` find a matrix D such that CD − AB = O


Use product `[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)][(-2,0,1),(9,2,-3),(6,1,-2)]` to solve the system of equations x + 3z = 9, −x + 2y − 2z = 4, 2x − 3y + 4z = −3


Given two matrices A and B 

`A = [(1,-2,3),(1,4,1),(1,-3, 2)]  and B  = [(11,-5,-14),(-1, -1,2),(-7,1,6)]`

find AB and use this result to solve the following system of equations:

x - 2y + 3z = 6, x + 4x + z = 12, x - 3y + 2z = 1


Find the non-singular matrices P & Q such that PAQ is in normal form where`[(1,2,3,4),(2,1,4,3),(3,0,5,-10)]`

 


If A and B are square matrices of the same order 3, such that ∣A∣ = 2 and AB = 2I, write the value of ∣B∣.


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(3, -2, 4),(0, 0, -5),(0, 0, 0)]`


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(5),(4),(-3)]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[(7, 3),(-2, "k")]`


Find x, y, z If `[(0, -5"i", x),(y, 0, z),(3/2, -sqrt(2), 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(1, 2, -5),(2, -3, 4),(-5, 4, 9)]`


The following matrix, using its transpose state whether it is symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither:

`[(0, 1 + 2"i", "i" - 2),(-1 - 2"i", 0, -7),(2 - "i", 7, 0)]`


If A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`, find k so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a unit matrix and O is a null matrix of order 2.


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2),(3, 2),(-1, 0)]` and B = `[(1, 3, 2),(4, -1, -3)]`, show that AB is singular.


Answer the following question:

If A = `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)]`, B = `[(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)]`, show that AB and BA are both singular matrices


AB = AC ⇒ B = C for any three matrices of same order.


If the matrix A `= [(5,2,"x"),("y",2,-3),(4, "t",-7)]` is a symmetric matrix, then find the value of x, y and t respectively.


The matrix `[(0,-5,8),(5,0,12),(-8,-12,0)]`  is a ____________.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then matrix A is ____________.


A matrix is said to be a column matrix if it has


A matrix is said to be a row matrix, if it has


If all the elements are zero, then matrix is said to be


A = `[a_(ij)]_(m xx n)` is a square matrix, if


How many matrices can be obtained by using one or more numbers from four given numbers?


If A = `[(0, -tan  θ/2),(tan  θ/2, 0)]` and (I2 + A) (I2 – A)–1 = `[(a, -b),(b, a)]` then 13(a2 + b2) is equal to ______. 


If `[(1, 2, 1),(2, 3, 1),(3, a, 1)]` is non-singular matrix and a ∈ A, then the set A is ______.


Assertion: Let the matrices A = `((-3, 2),(-5, 4))` and B = `((4, -2),(5, -3))` be such that A100B = BA100

Reason: AB = BA implies AB = BA for all positive integers n.


A matrix where the number of rows equals the number of columns is called a:


Which general form represents a square matrix?


What is the order of \[A=\begin{bmatrix}3&-1&0\\ \dfrac{3}{2}&3\sqrt{2}&1\\ 4&3&-1\end{bmatrix}\]?


Which elements can be non-zero in a diagonal matrix?


A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix in which:


How is an identity matrix denoted when its order is \[n\]?


Which orders can a zero matrix have?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×