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Compare the powers of the President of U.S.A. and the Prime Minister of U.K. - Political Science

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प्रश्न

Compare the powers of the President of U.S.A. and the Prime Minister of U.K.

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उत्तर

Sr. No. Aspect President of U.S.A. Prime Minister of U.K.
1. Position and Status The President of the U.S.A. is both the Head of State and Head of Government. The Prime Minister of the U.K. is only the Head of Government, while the monarch is the Head of State.
2. Mode of Election The U.S. President is directly elected by the people through an electoral college. The U.K. Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons and is indirectly elected.
3. Tenure The U.S. President serves a fixed term of four years. The U.K. Prime Minister does not have a fixed term and remains in office as long as they have the confidence of the majority in Parliament.
4. Legislative Powers The U.S. President can veto bills and deliver the State of the Union address but is not part of the legislature. The U.K. Prime Minister is a member of Parliament, leads legislative debates, and actively participates in law-making.
5. Executive Authority The President exercises independent executive authority with a cabinet that is not collectively responsible to the legislature. The Prime Minister leads a Cabinet collectively responsible to Parliament and holds real executive power.
6. Responsibility and Accountability The U.S. President is not accountable to Congress and can only be removed by impeachment. The U.K. Prime Minister is accountable to Parliament and can be removed by a vote of no confidence.
7. Judicial and Military Powers The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and can grant pardons. The Prime Minister shares defence responsibilities with the Cabinet and has no judicial powers.
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अध्याय 7: Organs of Government: The Executive - EXAMINATION CORNER [पृष्ठ ३४१]

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के.के. घाई Political Science [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 7 Organs of Government: The Executive
EXAMINATION CORNER | Q 47. | पृष्ठ ३४१
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