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प्रश्न
Comment on the role of placenta as an endocrine gland.
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उत्तर
Placenta acts as an endocrine gland and produces the human chorionic gonadotropins, human placental lactogen, oestrogen, progesterone and relaxin (later stages of pregnancy). These hormones support foetal growth and help in the maintenance of pregnancy. Hormones like oestrogen, progestogen, cortisol and prolactin are increased several folds in the maternal blood.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
During the reproductive cycle of a human female, when, where and how does a placenta develop? What is the function of placenta during pregnancy and embryo development?
Gonads develop from embryonic ______.
Eye lens is formed from ______.
The concentration of which of the following substances will decrease in the maternal blood as it flows from embryo to placenta through the umbilical cord?
The human foetus within the uterus
- Oxygen
- Amino Acids
- Carbon dioxide
- Urea
To answer the question, study the graphs below for Subjects 1 and 2 showing different levels of certain hormones.
Subject 2 has a higher level of hormone B, which is ______
Assertion: Functional ADA cDNA genes must be inserted in the lymphocytes at the early embryonic stage.
Reason: Cells in the embryonic stage are mortal, differentiated and easy to manipulate.
Explain the formation of placenta after the implantation in a human female.
Name the type of antibody that can be transferred through the placenta.
During embryogenesis in dicots, the zygote divides into a basal cell and a terminal cell. The basal cell divides repeatedly to produce a structure called suspensor. Carefully observe the image given below and describe the function of cell – A and cell – B of the suspensor.
Zygote
Assertion A: Breast-feeding during initial period of infant growth is recommended by doctors for bringing a healthy baby.
Reason R: Colostrum contains several antibodies absolutely essential to develop resistance for the new born baby.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
