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प्रश्न
Cell is the basic unit of life. Discuss in brief.
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उत्तर
- The cell is the basic structural and functional building block of all life since, without cells, there could be no living thing. Every life starts off as a single cell.Either a single cell (unicellular) or several cells (multicellular) make up an organism.
- While each group of cells in a multicellular creature is specialised for a particular function, a single cell in a unicellular organism is capable of autonomous existence and may carry out all necessary life processes.
- Cells are the units of life that divide to create new ones, and these cells always come from the division of pre-existing ones.
- Due to the totipotency of cells, a single cell can develop into an entire creature. A cell is the fundamental building block of life since the actions of an organism are the culmination of the activities of its cells.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
The basic living unit of an organism is an organ. (T / F)
Suitable term for the various components of cell is ______.
Assertion (A): Tissue is a group of dissimilar cells.
Reason (R): Muscle is made up of Muscle cell.
Classify the following terms into cells, tissues, organs and write in the tabular column given below
Neuron, Lungs. Xylem, brain, adipose, Leaf, RBC, WBC, hand, muscle, heart, ovum, squamous, phloem, cartilage.
| Cell | Tissue | organ |
On the lines given below, write about what you have learned from the activities done in this lesson.
Let me tell you about some of the important things I’ve learned about cells. First, I’ll start with…______
______ cells are specialised cells that can be transformed into any kind of cells.
In Latin, the word ‘cellula’ means a ______.
Analogy:
Smallest cell: virus.
Biggest cell: ______.
How do you distinguish between living and dead cells?
Name the largest Angiosperm cell
Which of the following can be made into crystal?
A person takes concentrated solution of salt, after sometime, he starts vomiting. What is the phenomenon responsible for such situation? Explain.
Draw a plant cell and label the parts which
- determines the function and development of the cell
- packages materials coming from the endoplasmic reticulum
- provides resistance to microbes to withstand hypotonic external media without bursting
- is site for many biochemical reactions necessary to sustain life. (e) is a fluid contained inside the nucleus
Which of the following is not a cell?
Identify the correct statement about cells.
The table given below has certain terms and four blank spaces named A, B, C and D.
| Cell | Feature/part | Function |
| Amoeba | A | Movement |
| Plant Cell | Plastid | B |
| C | Spindle shaped | Contraction |
| Nerve Cell | D | Stimuli and response |
From the options given below choose the correct combination of terms.
Match the terms given in column I with their functions given in column II and fill the blanks given below the table:
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Chloroplast | i) carries hereditary characters |
| B. Cell membrane | ii) controls the activities of cells |
| C. Nucleus | iii) site of photosynthesis |
| D. Chromosome | iv) controls the movement of materials into and out of cells. |
A - ______; B - ______; C - ______; D - ______
Fill in the blanks with the terms given in the box below:
| Nucleus, chromosomes, cell wall, cell membrane, protoplasm, cytoplasm, ribosome, cell organelles |
The outermost layer of plant cells is the ___(a)___ beneath which is the ___(b)___. The term ___(c)___ refers to the jelly-like substance containing all the ___(d)___. The ___(e)___ contains thread-like structures called ___(f)___.
