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प्रश्न
At which position will you keep an object in front of a convex lens so as to get a real image of the same size as the object? Draw a figure.
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उत्तर
When an object is placed at the centre of curvature 2F1 of a convex lens, we will get a real image of the same size as the object.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A converging lens has focal length of 12 cm. Calculate at what distance the object should be placed from the lens so that it forms an image at 48 cm on the other side of the lens.
An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 20 cm from a concave lens of focal length 10 cm. Use lens formula to determine the position of the image formed.
A student has obtained a point image of a distant object using the given convex lens. To find the focal length of the lens he should measure the distance between the :
(A) lens and the object only
(B) lens and the screen only
(C) object and the image only
(D) lens and the object and also between the object and the image
A student wants to project the image of a candle flame on a screen 60 cm in front of a mirror by keeping the flame at a distance of 15 cm from its pole.
(a) Write the type of mirror he should use.
(b) Find the linear magnification of the image produced.
(c) What is the distance between the object and its image?
(d) Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation in this case.
At what distance from a concave lens of focal length 20 cm, should a 6 cm tall object be placed so that it forms an image at 15 cm from the lens ? Also determine the size of the image formed.
A spherical mirror produces an image of magnification -1 on a screen placed at a distance of 50 cm from the mirror.
(a) Write the type of mirror.
(b) Find the distance of the image from the object.
(c) What is the focal length of the mirror?
(d) Draw the ray diagram to show the image formation in this case.
A student was asked by his teacher to find the image distance for various object distance in case of a given convex lens. He performed the experiment with all precautions and noted down his observations in the following table:
| S. No. |
Object distance (cm) |
Image distance (cm) |
| 1 | 60 | 15 |
| 2 | 48 | 16 |
| 3 | 36 | 21 |
| 4 | 24 | 24 |
| 5 | 18 | 36 |
| 6 | 16 | 48 |
After checking the observations table the teacher pointed out that there is a mistake in recording the image distance in one of the observations. Find the serial number of the observations having faulty image distance.
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 6
What is the difference between a real image and a virtual image? Give one example of each type of image
Linear magnification produced by a concave mirror may be:
(a) less than 1 or equal to 1
(b) more than 1 or equal than 1
(c) less than 1, more than 1 or equal to 1
(d) less than 1 or more than 1
A concave mirror produces magnification of +4. The object is placed:
(a) at the focus
(b) between focus and centre of curvature
(c) between focus and pole
(d) between the centre of curvature
The lens A produces a magnification of, − 0.6 whereas lens B produces a magnification of + 0.6.
What is the nature of lens B?
Draw a ray diagram to show how a converging lens is used as a magnifying glass to observe a small object. Mark on your diagram the foci of the lens and the position of the eye.
An object of height 6 cm is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a concave lens of focal length 5 cm. Use lens formula to determine the position, size and nature of the image if the distance of the object from the lens is 10 cm.
The image of a candle flame placed at a distance 30 cm from a spherical lens is formed on a screen placed at a distance of 60 cm from the lens. Identify the type of lens and calculate its focal length. If the height of the flame is 2.4 cm, find the height of its image.
To determine focal length of a concave mirror a student obtains the image of a well lit distant object on a screen. To determine the focal length of the given concave mirror he needs to measure the distance between:
(A) mirror and the object
(B) mirror and the screen
(C) screen and the object
(D) screen and the object and also mirror and the screen
Give a scientific reason.
Simple microscope is used for watch repairs.
At which position will you keep an object in front of convex lens to get a real image smaller than the object? Draw a figure.
What do you understand by the term magnification?
An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm.
- Find the position of the image, and
- the magnification of the image.
Magnification of a convex lens is ______.
The image of a candle flame formed by a lens is obtained on a screen placed on the other side of the lens. If the image is three times the size of the flame and the distance between lens and image is 80 cm, at what distance should the candle be placed from the lens? What is the nature of the image at a distance of 80 cm and the lens?
A lens of focal length 5 cm is being used by Debashree in the laboratory as a magnifying glass. Her least distance of distinct vision is 25 cm.
- What is the magnification obtained by using the glass?
- She keeps a book at a distance 10 cm from her eyes and tries to read. She is unable to read. What is the reason for this?
Ravi kept a book at a distance of 10 cm from the eyes of his friend Hari. Hari is not able to read anything written in the book. Give reasons for this?
The magnification produced when an object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from a spherical mirror is +1/2. Where should the object be placed to reduce the magnification to +1/3.
The focal length of a concave lens is 20 cm. At what distance from the lens should a 5 cm tall object be placed so that its image is formed at a distance of 15 cm from the lens? Also calculate the size of the image formed.
In a reading glass what is the position of the object with respect to the convex lens used?
The magnification by a lens is -3. Name the lens and state how are u and v related?
Write an expression for magnification for a lens, explaining the meaning of the symbols used.
