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Assign the position of the element having an outer electronic configuration in the periodic table. (n - 2) f7 (n - 1)d1 ns2 for n = 6

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प्रश्न

Assign the position of the element having an outer electronic configuration in the periodic table.

(n - 2) f7 (n - 1)d1 ns2 for n = 6

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर १

Since n = 6, the element is present in the 6th period. It is an f –block element as the last electron occupies the f–orbital. It belongs to group 3 of the periodic table since all f-block elements belong to group 3. Its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2. Thus, its atomic number is 54 + 7 + 2 + 1 = 64. Hence, the element is Gadolinium.

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उत्तर २

n = 6

Means the element belongs to 6th period. Last electron goes to the f-orbital, element is from f-block.
group = 3

The element is gadolinium (z = 64)

Complete electronic configuration =[Xe] 4 f7 5d1 6s2.

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अध्याय 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ९७]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
EXERCISES | Q 3.30 - (iii) | पृष्ठ ९७

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