Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Assign the position of the element having an outer electronic configuration in the periodic table.
(n - 2) f7 (n - 1)d1 ns2 for n = 6
Advertisements
उत्तर १
Since n = 6, the element is present in the 6th period. It is an f –block element as the last electron occupies the f–orbital. It belongs to group 3 of the periodic table since all f-block elements belong to group 3. Its electronic configuration is [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2. Thus, its atomic number is 54 + 7 + 2 + 1 = 64. Hence, the element is Gadolinium.
उत्तर २
n = 6
Means the element belongs to 6th period. Last electron goes to the f-orbital, element is from f-block.
group = 3
The element is gadolinium (z = 64)
Complete electronic configuration =[Xe] 4 f7 5d1 6s2.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Use the periodic table to answer the following question.
Identify an element that would tend to lose two electrons.
Use the periodic table to answer the following question.
Identify an element that would tend to gain two electrons.
Assign the position of the element having an outer electronic configuration in the periodic table.
ns2 np4 for n = 3
Write the outer electronic configuration of the following using the orbital notation method. Justify.
Po (belongs to period 6 and group 16)
Write the outer electronic configuration of the following using the orbital notation method. Justify.
Cu (belongs to period 4 and group 11)
Answer the following.
La belongs to group 3 while Hg belongs to group 12 and both belong to period 6 of the periodic table. Write down the general outer electronic configuration of the ten elements from La to Hg together using the orbital notation method.
Consider the oxides Li2O, CO2, B2O3.
Which oxide would you expect to be the most basic?
Consider the oxides Li2O, CO2, B2O3.
Give the formula of an amphoteric oxide.
The first ionisation enthalpies of \[\ce{Na, Mg, Al}\] and \[\ce{Si}\] are in the order:
In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers which is related to the electronic configuration. Depending upon the type of orbitals receiving the last electron, the elements in the periodic table have been divided into four blocks, viz, s, p, d and f. The modern periodic table consists of 7 periods and 18 groups. Each period begins with the filling of a new energy shell. In accordance with the Arfbau principle, the seven periods have 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32 and 32 elements respectively. The seventh period is still incomplete. To avoid the periodic table being too long, the two series of f-block elements, called lanthanoids and actinoids are placed at the bottom of the main body of the periodic table.
The electronic configuration of the element which is just above the element with atomic number 43 in the same group is ______.
How would you explain the fact that first ionisation enthalpy of sodium is lower than that of magnesium but its second ionisation enthalpy is higher than that of magnesium?
How does the metallic and non-metallic character vary on moving from left to right in a period?
The electronic configuration of Pt (atomic number 78) is ______.
\[\ce{_92U^235}\] is a member of VI B group. The new element formed by the emission of α-particle will be a member of ______ group.
