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प्रश्न
Arrange the halogens F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, in order of their increasing reactivity with alkanes.
विकल्प
I2 < Br2 < Cl2 < F2
Br2 < Cl2 < F2 < I2
F2 < Cl2 < Br2 < I2
Br2 < I2 < Cl2 < F2
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उत्तर
I2 < Br2 < Cl2 < F2
Explanation:
The reactivity of halogens with alkanes depends on the electronegativity i.e. higher the electronegativity higher would be the reaction. As down the group reactivity decrease so thus its reactivity.
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| (i) | CH3 – CH = CH – CH3 |
| (ii) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - C - CH = CH2}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
| (iii) | ![]() |
| (iv) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{...................}\ce{CH3}\\ \phantom{..............}/\\ \ce{(CH3)2 C = C}\\ \phantom{..............}\backslash\\ \phantom{...................}\ce{CH3} \end{array}\] |
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