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प्रश्न
Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.
Name the blocks with the groups that they consist of.
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उत्तर
The s-block contains groups 1 and 2. The groups 13 to 18 constitute the p-block. Groups 3 to 12 constitute the d-block, while the lanthanide and actinide series are at the bottom of the f-block.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the name from the description.
The period with electrons in the shells K, L, and M.
Write the name from the description.
The family of metals having valency one.
Write the name from the description.
The family of metals having valency two.
Write the name from the description.
The metalloids in the second and third periods.
Write the name from the description.
Nonmetals in the third period.
Match column A with column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(a) Element short by 1 electron in octet |
(i) Transition elements |
|
(b) Highly reactive metals |
(ii) Noble gases |
|
(c) Non-reactive elements |
(iii) Alkali metals |
|
(d) Elements of groups 3 to 12 |
(iv) Alkaline earth metals |
|
(e) Radioactive elements |
(v) Halogens |
|
(f) Elements with 2 electrons in the outermost orbit |
(vi)Actinides |
Write a short note on the following type of element –
transition elements
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The periods which contain the inner transition elements.
Statement: Elements in a group generally possess similar properties but elements along a period have different properties.
Reason: The difference in electronic configuration makes the element differ in their chemical properties along a period.
f-block elements are also known as ______.
What are the p-block elements
Group 1 (except hydrogen) elements are called alkali metals.
Group 3-12 elements in the modern periodic table are called d block elements.
Write the answer to the questions with reference to the periodic table.
- What do (A), (B), (C), and (D) represent? [1]
- Elements are arranged in increasing order of their ______. [1]
- Write the electronic configuration of the first four elements in Group I. [1]
- What change in atomic radius is observed in moving from left to right in a Period? [1]
- Give a reason for (d). [1]
Match the columns:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| Manganese | (a) Metal |
| (b) Non-metal | |
| (c) Transition metal |
Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.
Which block elements are known as transition elements?
