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प्रश्न
Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.
Name the blocks with the groups that they consist of.
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उत्तर
The s-block contains groups 1 and 2. The groups 13 to 18 constitute the p-block. Groups 3 to 12 constitute the d-block, while the lanthanide and actinide series are at the bottom of the f-block.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the name from the description.
The group with valency zero.
Write the name from the description.
The family of metals having valency one.
Write the name from the description.
The family of metals having valency two.
Write the names from the description.
Non-metals in the third period.
Match column A with column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(a) Element short by 1 electron in octet |
(i) Transition elements |
|
(b) Highly reactive metals |
(ii) Noble gases |
|
(c) Non-reactive elements |
(iii) Alkali metals |
|
(d) Elements of groups 3 to 12 |
(iv) Alkaline earth metals |
|
(e) Radioactive elements |
(v) Halogens |
|
(f) Elements with 2 electrons in the outermost orbit |
(vi)Actinides |
Write a short note on the following type of element –
transition elements
Write a short note on the following type of element –
inner transition elements
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The periods which contain the inner transition elements.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Group 17 elements are named as Halogens.
Statement: Elements in a group generally possess similar properties but elements along a period have different properties.
Reason: The difference in electronic configuration makes the element differ in their chemical properties along a period.
d-block elements are otherwise known as ______.
What are the s-block elements?
d-block elements are called transition elements.
Group 3-12 elements in the modern periodic table are called d block elements.
Assertion (A): Group 2 elements in the modem periodic table are called alkaline earth metals.
Reason (R): The oxides of group 2 elements produce alkaline solutions when they are dissolved in water.
Assertion (A): Noble gases are chemically inert in nature.
Reason (R): Noble gases have stable electronic structures.
Write the answer to the questions with reference to the periodic table.
- What do (A), (B), (C), and (D) represent? [1]
- Elements are arranged in increasing order of their ______. [1]
- Write the electronic configuration of the first four elements in Group I. [1]
- What change in atomic radius is observed in moving from left to right in a Period? [1]
- Give a reason for (d). [1]
Match the columns:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| Manganese | (a) Metal |
| (b) Non-metal | |
| (c) Transition metal |
Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.
How are elements placed around the zig-zag line in the p-block of the periodic table?
