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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following type of element –
transition elements
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उत्तर
d-block elements (40 elements) which are included in groups 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 [IB to VII-B and VIII] are called transition elements as most of them exhibit variable valency and are used as catalysts.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the names from the description.
The metalloids in the second and third periods.
Write the names from the description.
Two elements having valency 4.
Match column A with column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(a) Element short by 1 electron in octet |
(i) Transition elements |
|
(b) Highly reactive metals |
(ii) Noble gases |
|
(c) Non-reactive elements |
(iii) Alkali metals |
|
(d) Elements of groups 3 to 12 |
(iv) Alkaline earth metals |
|
(e) Radioactive elements |
(v) Halogens |
|
(f) Elements with 2 electrons in the outermost orbit |
(vi)Actinides |
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Group 17 elements are named as Halogens.
Statement: Elements in a group generally possess similar properties but elements along a period have different properties.
Reason: The difference in electronic configuration makes the element differ in their chemical properties along a period.
If the electronic configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1’then it will
occupy ______ block of the periodic table.
What are the p-block elements
Group 3-12 elements in the modern periodic table are called d block elements.
Assertion (A): Noble gases are chemically inert in nature.
Reason (R): Noble gases have stable electronic structures.
Match the columns:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| Manganese | (a) Metal |
| (b) Non-metal | |
| (c) Transition metal |
