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प्रश्न
Answer the following questions briefly:
Describe the religious policy of Aurangzeb. What were its results?
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उत्तर
Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e:
- To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.
- To adopt anti-Hindu measures.
The religious fanaticism of Aurangzeb overshadowed his virtues. His reversal of Akbar’s policy of religious toleration resulted in weakening the entire structure of the Mughal empire. It led to several conflicts and wars in different parts of the country.
These conflicts were:
- Conflict with the Jats
- Conflict with the Satnamos
- Conflict with the Sikhs
- Conflicts with the Rajput’s
- Conflict with the Marathas.
All these rebellions destroyed the peace of the empire, disrupted its economy, weakened the administrative structure, diminished its military strength, led to the failure of Aurangzeb to make any impact. Ultimately all these contributed to the downfall of the Mughal enterprise.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
___________, ninth Sikh guru, was executed on Aurangzeb’s order.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Aurangzeb reimposed.
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Aurangzeb died in 1707 in the Red Fort in Delhi.
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Jahangir is sometimes called a mixture of opposites. Discuss.
Write a short note on:
Aurangzeb’s Deccan Campaigns
Aurangzeb spent the last ______ years of his reign fighting against the ______ and the Sultanates of ______ and Golconda.
Aurangzeb’s reign can be roughly divided into ______ periods.
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What were the objectives of Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy?
Answer the following question briefly:
Why did Aurangzeb’s Deccan campaign against the Marathas prove to be a ruinous misadventure? What were the long-term consequences of this campaign?
Answer the following question briefly:
Why did Aurangzeb fail as a ruler?
