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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
How do secondary metabolites useful for mankind?
संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर
- Drugs developed from secondary metabolites have been used to treat infectious diseases, cancer, hypertension, and inflammation.
- Morphine, the first alkaloid isolated from Papaver somniferum is used as a pain reliver and cough suppressant.
- Secondary metabolites like alkaloids, nicotine, cocaine and the terpenes, cannabinol are widely used for recreation and stimulation.
- Flavours of secondary metabolites improve our food preferences.
- Tannins are added to wines and chocolate for improving astringency.
- Since most secondary metabolites have antibiotic property, they are also used as food preservatives.
- Glucosinolates is a secondary metabolite which is naturally present in cabbage imparts a characteristic flavour and aroma because of nitrogen and sulphur–containing chemicals. It also offers protection to these plants from many pests.
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Biomolecules in the Cell
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
What is reducing sugar?
Answer the following question.
Enlist the examples of simple protein and add their significance.
Answer the following with reference to the following figure.

- Name the type of bond formed between two polypeptides.
- Which amino acid is involved in the formation of such bond?
- Amongst I, II, III and IV structural level of protein, which level of structure includes such bond?
Long answer question.
Explain the classes of carbohydrates with examples.
Long answer question.
Explain the properties of an enzyme?
Long answer question.
Describe the factors affecting enzyme action.
Long answer question.
What are the nucleic acids?
Long answer question.
What are the types of RNA? Mention the role of each class of RNA.
Name the reagent used for testing for reducing sugar.
The most abundant molecule in cell is ______.
