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An Ideal Diode Should Pass a Current Freely in One Direction and Should Stop It Completely in the Opposite Direction. Which is Closer to Ideal-vacuum Diode Or A P-njunction Diode? - Physics

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प्रश्न

An ideal diode should pass a current freely in one direction and should stop it completely in the opposite direction. Which is closer to ideal-vacuum diode or a p-njunction diode?

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उत्तर

It should be an ideal vacuum diode. When a pn junction diode is reverse biassed then a small current called reverse current flows across the diode.As the the p‒n junction diode allows some current in reverse biassed condition also so the given diode can not be a pn junction diode.

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अध्याय 23: Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ४१७]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 23 Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
Short Answers | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ४१७

संबंधित प्रश्न

With the help of a neat circuit diagram, explain the working of a photodiode. 


Explain with the help of a diagram, how depletion region and potential barrier are formed in a junction diode.


If a small voltage is applied to a p-n junction diode, how will the barrier potential be affected when it is (i) forward biased


If a small voltage is applied to a p-n junction diode, how will the barrier potential be affected when it is(ii) reveres biased?


Using the necessary circuit diagrams, show how the V-I characteristics of a p-n junction are obtained in

Forward biasing

How are these characteristics made use of in rectification?


Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. These are characterised by valence and conduction bands separated by energy band gap respectively equal to (Eg)C, (Eg)Si and (Eg)Ge. Which of the following statements is true?


A p-n photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with band gap of 2.8 eV. Can it detect a wavelength of 6000 nm?


The width of depletion region of p-n junction diode is _______.

(A) 0.5 nm to 1 nm

(B) 5 nm to 10 nm

(C) 50 nm to 500 nm

(D) 500 nm to 1000 nm

 


Sunil and his parents were travelling to their village in their car. On the way his mother noticed some grey coloured panels installed on the roof of a low building. She enquired from Sunil what those panels were and Sunil told his mother that those were solar panels.
(a) What were the values displayed by Sunil and his mother? State one value for each.
(b) In what way would the use of solar panels prove to be very useful?
(c) Name the semiconductor device used in solar panels. Briefly explain with the help of a diagram, how this device works


Why is zener diode fabricated by heavily doping both p- and n-sides of the junction?


Briefly explain its working. Draw its V - I characteristics for two different intensities of illumination ?


Explain how a potential barrier is developed in a p-n junction diode.


Draw the V-I characteristics of an LED. State two advantages of LED lamps over convertional  incandescent lamps. 


What is a solar cell?


Explain the three processes involved in the working of a solar cell.


Which one of the following is not the advantage of LED?


In Figure, assuming the diodes to be ideal ______.


Identify the special purpose diodes 'A', 'B' and 'C' from the given symbols.


  1. For a solar-cell the I-V characteristics lies in the (IV) quadrant of the given graph.
  2. In a reverse biased p-n junction diode, the current measured in (μA), is due to majority charge carriers.

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