Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Sameer & Company, Mumbai purchased a Machine worth ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st July 2017, the company purchased an additional Machine for ₹ 40,000.
On 31st March 2019, the company sold the Machine purchased on 1st July 2017 for ₹ 35,000. The company writes off depreciation at the rate of 10% on the original cost and the books of accounts are closed every year on 31st March.
Show the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the first three years ending 31st March 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19
Advertisements
उत्तर
In the books of Sameer & Company, Mumbai
| Dr. | Machinery Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2016 | 2017 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Cash/Bank A/c | 2,00,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c | 20,000 | ||
| Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,80,000 | |||||
| 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | ||||||
| 2017 | 2018 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,80,000 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c (20,000 + 3,000) | 23,000 | ||
| Jul. 1 | To Cash/Bank A/c | 40,000 | By Balance c/d | 1,97,000 | |||
| 2,20,000 | 2,20,000 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | ||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,97,000 | Mar. 31 | By Cash/Bank A/c | 35,000 | ||
| 2019 | Mar. 31 | By Depreciation A/c (4,000 + 20,000) |
24,000 | ||||
| Mar. 31 | To Profit and Loss A/c (Profit on sale) | 2,000 | Mar. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,40,000 | ||
| 1,99,000 | 1,99,000 | ||||||
| 2019 | |||||||
| Apr. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,40,000 | |||||
| Dr. | Depreciation Account | Cr. | |||||
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amt ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/c | 20,000 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 20,000 | ||
| 20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
| 2018 | 2018 | ||||||
| Mar. 31 | To Machinery A/c | 23,000 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 23,000 | ||
| 23,000 | 23,000 | ||||||
| 2019 | 2019 | ||||||
| Mar. 1 | To Machinery A/c | 24,000 | Mar. 31 | By Profit and Loss A/c | 24,000 | ||
| 24,000 | 24,000 | ||||||
Working note:
Calculation of Profit or Loss on sale of machine:
Original cost on 01.07.2017 = ₹ 40,000
Less: Depreciation for 2017-18 (9 months) = ₹ 3,000
W.D.V. on 01-04-2018 = ₹ 37,000
Less: Depreciation for 2018-19 (12. months) = ₹ 4,000
W.D.V. on date of sale = ₹ 33,000
Less: Selling price = ₹ 35,000
∴ Profit on sale of machine = ₹ 2,000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in One Sentence only:
What is Fixed Instalment Method?
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The method of depreciation in which the rate of depreciation is fixed but the amount of depreciation reduces every year.
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Excess of Selling price of fixed asset over its Written Down Value.
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Method of depreciation that cannot reach to zero value.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
Depreciation is charged on Current Assets only.
If the total charge of depreciation and maintenance cost are considered, the method that provides a uniform charge is ______.
A depreciable asset may suffer obsolescence due to ______.
Which method shall be efficient, if repairs and maintenance cost of an asset increases as it grows older.
Depreciation is to be calculated from the date when ______.
Give the formula to find out the amount and rate of depreciation under straight line method of depreciation.
What is sinking fund method?
State the advantages of written down value method of depreciation.
A company purchased a building for ₹ 50,000. The useful life of the building is 10 years and the residual value is ₹ 5,000. Find out the amount and rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.
Furniture was purchased for ₹ 1,00,000 on 1.7.2016. It is expected to last for 5 years. Estimated scrap at the end of five years is ₹ 10,000. Find out the rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.
Calculate the rate of depreciation under straight-line method from the following information:
Purchased second-hand machinery on 1.1.2018 for ₹ 38,000
On 1.1.2018 spent ₹ 12,000 on its repairs
Expected useful life of the machine is 4 years
Estimated residual value ₹ 6,000.
From the following particulars, give journal entries for 2 years and prepare machinery account under straight-line method of providing depreciation:
Machinery was purchased on 1.1.2016
Price of the machine ₹ 36,000
Freight charges ₹ 2,500
Installation charges ₹ 1,500
Life of the machine 5 years
An asset is purchased for ₹ 50,000. The rate of depreciation is 15% p.a. Calculate the annual depreciation for the first two years under the diminishing balance method.
Furniture costing ₹ 5,000 was purchased on 1.1.2016, the installation charges being ₹ 1,000. The furniture is to be depreciated @ 10% p.a. on the diminishing balance method. Pass journal entries for the first two years.
A firm acquired a machine on 1st April 2015 at a cost of ₹ 50,000. Its life is 6 years. The firm writes off depreciation @ 30% p.a. on the diminishing balance method. The firm closes its books on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account and depreciation account for three years starting from 1st April 2015.
On 1st October 2014, a truck was purchased for ₹ 8,00,000 by Laxmi Transports Ltd. Depreciation was provided @ 15% p.a. under diminishing balance method. On 31st March 2017, the above truck was sold for ₹ 5,00,000. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Find out the profit or loss made on the sale of the truck.
Raj & Co purchased a machine on 1st January 2014 for ₹ 90,000. On 1st July 2014, they purchased another machine for ₹ 60,000. On 1st January 2015, they sold the machine purchased on 1st January 2014 for ₹ 40,000. It was decided that the machine be depreciated at 10% per annum on the diminishing balance method. Accounts are closed on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account for the years 2014 and 2015.
If the cost of the Computer is ₹ 40,000 and depreciation is to be charged at 8% p.a. Calculate the amount of depreciation.
M/s Sitaram and Co Purchased a Machinery on 1st January 2016 for ₹ 2,00,000. The company provides depreciation @ 10% p.a. on Reducing Balance Method on 31st March every year. Calculate Written Down Value of Machinery as of 31st March 2017.
Radhika-Masale’ Amravati purchased a Plant on 1st Jan. 2015 for ₹ 80,000. A new Plant was also purchased
for ₹ 60,000, installation expenses being ₹ 10,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st Jan 2017, a new Plant was purchased for ₹ 20,000, by disposing of the 1st Plant at ₹ 60,000.
Prepare Plant Account and Depreciation Account for 31st March 2015, 31st March 2016, and 31st March 2017, assuming that the rate of depreciation was @ 10% on Diminishing Balance Method.
Solution:
On 1st April 2015, Suman Traders purchased Machinery for ₹ 30,000. On 1st Oct. 2015, they purchased further Machinery costing ₹ 20,000.
On 1st Oct. 2016, they sold the Machine purchased on 1st April 2015 for ₹ 18,000 and brought another Machine for ₹ 15,000 on the same date.
Depreciation is provided on Machinery @ 20% p.a. on the Diminishing Balance Method and the financial year closes on 31st March every year.
Prepare the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the year 2015-16, 2016-17, and 2017-18.
M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent ₹5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on the Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.
Which of the following methods charges an equal amount of depreciation every year?
A factory’s machine remains idle for several months due to maintenance breakdowns. Which method ensures that depreciation is not overcharged during these idle periods?
