Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A coil of inductance 5.0 mH and negligible resistance is connected to the oscillator of the previous problem. Find the peak currents in the circuit for ω = 100 s−1, 500 s−1, 1000 s−1.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given:
Inductance of the coil, `L = 5.0 mH = 0.005 H`
(a) At ω = 100 s−1:
Reactance of coil `(X_L)` is given by,
`X_L = omegaL`
Here, `omega`= angular frequency
`therefore X_L = 100xx0.005 = 0.5 Ω`
peak current , `l_0 = 10/0.5 = 20 A`
(b) At `omega = 500 s^-1`
Reactance, `X_L = 500 xx 5/1000`
= 2.5 Ω
peak current, `l_0 = 10/2.5 = 4A`\
(c) ω = 1000 s−1:
`Reactance, X_L = 1000 xx 0.005 = 5 Ω`
Peak current, `l_0 = 10/5 = 2A`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The given graph shows the variation of photo-electric current (I) versus applied voltage (V) for two difference photosensitive materials and for two different intensities of the incident radiations. Identify the pairs of curves that correspond to different materials but same intensity of incident radiation.

The voltage and current in a series AC circuit are given by V = V0cos ωt and i = i0 sin ωt. What is the power dissipated in the circuit?
Can the peak voltage across the inductor be greater than the peak voltage of the source in an LCR circuit?
Can a hot-wire ammeter be used to measure a direct current of constant value? Do we have to change the graduations?
An alternating current is given by i = i1 cos ωt + i2 sin ωt. The rms current is given by
A constant current of 2.8 A exists in a resistor. The rms current is
The peak power consumed by a resistive coil, when connected to an AC source, is 80 W. Find the energy consumed by the coil in 100 seconds, which is many times larger than the time period of the source.
A capacitor of capacitance 10 μF is connected to an oscillator with output voltage ε = (10 V) sin ωt. Find the peak currents in the circuit for ω = 10 s−1, 100 s−1, 500 s−1 and 1000 s−1.
In a series RC circuit with an AC source, R = 300 Ω, C = 25 μF, ε0 = 50 V and ν = 50/π Hz. Find the peak current and the average power dissipated in the circuit.
Answer the following question.
A small town with a demand of 1200 kW of electric power at 220 V is situated 20 km away from an electric plant generating power at 440 V. The resistance of the two wirelines carrying power is 0.5 Ω per km. The town gets the power from the line through a 4000-220 V step-down transformer at a sub-station in the town. Estimate the line power loss in the form of heat.
The peak voltage of an ac supply is 300 V. What is the rms voltage?
The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10 A. What is the peak current?
The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is T = `2π sqrt"L"/"g"`. The measured value of L is 20.0 cm known to have 1 mm accuracy and the time for 100 oscillations of the pendulum is found to be 90 s using a wristwatch of ls resolution. The accuracy in the determination of g is:
Phase diffn between voltage and current in a capacitor in A.C Circuit is.
When a voltage measuring device is connected to AC mains, the meter shows the steady input voltage of 220V. This means ______.
