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प्रश्न
A certain quantity of water is heated from 20°C to 100°C. Its temperature is recorded after each 1 minute. The observations are:
| Time (in minute) | Temperature (in °C) |
| 0 | 20 |
| 1 | 30 |
| 2 | 40 |
| 3 | 50 |
| 4 | 60 |
| 5 | 70 |
| 6 | 80 |
| 7 | 90 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
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उत्तर
From the table given above, we note that as thermometer shows 100°C, it becomes constant and through heat is being supplied. This means boiling point of water is 100°C and heat supplied is being used to convert every molecule of water into vapours (steam) till the whole of the water gets boiled off.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe an experiment to demonstrate that water absorbs heat during boiling at a constant temperature.
The boiling point of water is defined as ______.
What is the physical state of water at 100°C.
A sample of water under study was found to boil at 102°C at normal temperature and pressure. Is the water pure? Will this water freeze at 0°C? Comment.
The phenomenon of change of a liquid into the gaseous state at any temperature below its boiling point is called ____________.
Alka was making tea in a kettle. Suddenly she felt intense heat from the puff of steam gushing out of the spout of the kettle. She wondered whether the temperature of the steam was higher than that of the water boiling in the kettle. Comment.
Conversion of solid to vapour is called sublimation. Name the term used to denote the conversion of vapour to solid.
Why does the temperature of a substance remain constant during its melting point or boiling point?
We would have observed that the plate that covers the cooked food items has water droplets inside. Why? Explain.
A liquid changes into a gas at a constant temperature known as its ______.
