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3x + Y − 2z = 0 X + Y + Z = 0 X − 2y + Z = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

3x + y − 2z = 0
x + y + z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0

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उत्तर

The given system of homogeneous equations can be written in matrix form as follows:
\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 & - 2 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\text{ or, }AX = O\]
\[\text{ where, }A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 & - 2 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}, X = \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }O = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{bmatrix}\]
Now, 
\[\left| A \right| = \begin{vmatrix}3 & 1 & - 2 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & - 2 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 3\left( 1 + 2 \right) - 1\left( 1 - 1 \right) - 2\left( - 2 - 1 \right)\]
\[ = 9 - 0 + 6\]
\[ = 15 \neq 0\]
So, the given system has only trivial solution, which is given below:
\[x=y=z=0\]

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अध्याय 8: Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations - Exercise 8.2 [पृष्ठ २१]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations
Exercise 8.2 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ २१

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